Iindlela ezisebenzayo zokugcina amandla kwiicompressor zomoya
Umoya oxinzelelweyo, njengomnye wemithombo yamandla yamashishini okuvelisa, udinga ukusebenza okungaphazamisekiyo ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza koxinzelelo lomoya.Iyunithi ye-compressor yomoya "yintliziyo" yemveliso kunye nemisebenzi yokuvelisa.Ukusebenza kakuhle kweyunithi ye-compressor yomoya yimveliso eqhelekileyo kunye nemisebenzi yokuvelisa.izikhuselo ezibalulekileyo.Ekubeni iqhuba izixhobo, idinga umbane, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwiindleko zeshishini.
Kwinkqubo yonikezelo lwerhasi eqhubekayo, nokuba kukho ukuvuza kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga kwayo yonke inkqubo yothungelwano lombhobho wonikezelo lwegesi sesinye isizathu esibalulekileyo sokunyuka kweendleko.Indlela yokunciphisa iindleko zokusetyenziswa kweyunithi ye-compressor yomoya iyasebenza kwaye ishwankathelwa nje ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.
1. Ukuguqulwa kobugcisa bezixhobo
Ukwamkelwa kweeyunithi ezisebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngumkhwa wophuhliso lwezixhobo, ezinjengokutshintsha oomatshini bepiston nge-screw air compressors.Xa kuthelekiswa ne-compressor ye-piston yendabuko, i-screw air compressor ineenzuzo zesakhiwo esilula, ubungakanani obuncinci, ukuzinza okuphezulu kunye nokugcinwa lula.Ngokukodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuvela okuqhubekayo kweecompressor zokonga umbane kukhokelele ekonyukeni kwesabelo sentengiso ye-screw air compressors unyaka nonyaka.Iinkampani ezahlukeneyo zikhuphisana ngokuphehlelela iimveliso ezidlula imigangatho yesizwe yokuwonga amandla.Ukuguqulwa kobugcisa bezixhobo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
2. Ukulawulwa kokuvuza kwenkqubo yomnatha wombhobho
Umyinge wokuvuza komoya ocinezelweyo kumzi-mveliso uphezulu ukuya kuma-20-30%, ngoko ke owona msebenzi uphambili wokonga amandla kukulawula ukuvuza.Zonke izixhobo ze-pneumatic, i-hoses, i-joints, i-valve, umgodi omncinci we-square millimeter, phantsi koxinzelelo lwe-7bar, uya kulahlekelwa malunga ne-4,000 yuan ngonyaka.Kungxamisekile ukukhulisa uyilo kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo kombhobho wecompressor yomoya.Ngokusetyenziswa kwamandla, amandla ombane aveliswa ngumbane kunye namanzi avuza ilize, nto leyo eyinkcitha-xesha enkulu yezibonelelo kwaye kufuneka ixatyiswe kakhulu ngabaphathi bamashishini.
3. Misa iigeyiji zoxinzelelo kwicandelo ngalinye lombhobho ukwenzela ukulawula ukuhla koxinzelelo
Ngalo lonke ixesha umoya oxinyiweyo udlula kwisixhobo, kuya kubakho ukulahleka komoya ocinezelweyo, kwaye uxinzelelo lomthombo womoya luya kuncipha.Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa i-compressor yomoya ithunyelwa kwindawo yokusetyenziswa kwifektri, ukuhla koxinzelelo akukwazi ukudlula ibha ye-1, kwaye ngokungqongqo, ayikwazi ukudlula i-10%, oko kukuthi, i-0.7 bar.Ukuhla koxinzelelo lwecandelo lokucoca okubandayo ngokuqhelekileyo ku-0.2 bar, khangela ukuhla koxinzelelo lwecandelo ngalinye ngokweenkcukacha, kwaye ulondoloze ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuba kukho nayiphi na ingxaki.(Ikhilogram nganye yoxinzelelo inyusa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla nge-7% -10%).
Xa ukhetha izixhobo zomoya ezicinezelekileyo kunye nokuvavanya imfuno yoxinzelelo lwezixhobo ezisebenzisa umoya, kuyafuneka ukuba kuqwalaselwe ngokubanzi ubungakanani boxinzelelo lomoya kunye nomthamo wokuhambisa umoya, kunye noxinzelelo lomoya kunye namandla apheleleyo esixhobo akufuneki kwandiswe ngokungaboni. .Kwimeko yokuqinisekisa imveliso, uxinzelelo lokukhutshwa kwe-compressor yomoya kufuneka luthotywe kangangoko kunokwenzeka.Iisilinda zezixhobo ezininzi zokusebenzisa igesi zifuna kuphela i-3 kwi-bar ye-4, kwaye ii-manipulators ezimbalwa zifuna kuphela ngaphezu kwe-6 bar.(Xa uxinzelelo lwehliswa nge-1 bar, ukugcinwa kwamandla malunga ne-7-10%).Kwizixhobo zegesi zeshishini, kwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuveliswa kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokuhambelana nokusetyenziswa kwegesi kunye noxinzelelo lwezixhobo.
Okwangoku, i-compressor yomoya yasekhaya ekhokelela ekusebenzeni okuphezulu okuphezulu, i-motor yayo ingaphezulu kwe-10% yonga amandla kuneenjini eziqhelekileyo, inomoya ongaguqukiyo woxinzelelo, ayizukubangela inkunkuma yoxinzelelo, isebenzisa umoya omninzi njengoko iwufunayo, kwaye yenza njalo. akufuneki ukuba ilayishwe kwaye yothulwe.Ngaphezulu kwe-30% yokonga amandla kuneecompressor zomoya eziqhelekileyo.Igesi yokuvelisa ifanelekile ngokukodwa kwimveliso yanamhlanje kunye nokuveliswa.Iiyunithi ezisebenzisa igesi enkulu zinokusebenzisa iiyunithi ze-centrifugal.Ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokuhamba okukhulu kunokunciphisa ingxaki yokusetyenziswa kwegesi ephezulu ngokwaneleyo.
5. Izixhobo ezininzi zisebenzisa ulawulo oluphakathi
Ulawulo olubekwe kwindawo enye yezixhobo ezininzi yindlela elungileyo yokuphucula ulawulo lwale mihla.Ulawulo lonxibelelaniso olusembindini lweecompressor zomoya ezininzi lunokunqanda ukonyuka koxinzelelo olubangelwa kukusetwa kweparamitha yeecompressor zomoya ezininzi, okukhokelela kwinkcitho yamandla omoya.Ulawulo oludibeneyo lweeyunithi ezininzi zecompressor zomoya, ulawulo oludibeneyo lwezixhobo zasemva kokulungiswa kunye nezixhobo, ukujonga ukuhamba kwenkqubo yokubonelela komoya, ukujonga uxinzelelo lomoya, kunye nokujongwa kobushushu bokubonelela komoya kunokunqanda ngempumelelo iingxaki ezahlukeneyo. ekusebenzeni kwezixhobo kunye nokuphucula ukuthembeka kwezixhobo zokusebenza.
6. Nciphisa ubushushu bomoya wokungenisa umoya wecompressor
Imeko-bume apho icompressor yomoya ihlala ifanelekile ngokubanzi ukuba ibekwe ngaphakathi.Ngokuqhelekileyo, iqondo lokushisa langaphakathi lesikhululo somoya we-compressor liphezulu kunelo langaphandle, ngoko ke ukutsalwa kwegesi yangaphandle kunokuqwalaselwa.Yenza umsebenzi omhle wokugcina kunye nokucoca izixhobo, ukwandisa umphumo wokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu be-compressor yomoya, umphumo wokutshintshiselwa kobushushu obufana nokupholisa kwamanzi kunye nokupholisa umoya, kunye nokugcina umgangatho weoli, njl., zonke ezinokuthi zinciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. .Ngokomgaqo wokusebenza we-compressor yomoya, i-compressor yomoya ifunxa umoya wendalo, kwaye emva kokunyangwa kwamanqanaba amaninzi, ukunyanzeliswa kwamanqanaba amaninzi ekugqibeleni kwenza umoya ococekileyo ococekileyo ukubonelela ezinye izixhobo.Ngexesha lenkqubo yonke, umoya wendalo uya kunyanzeliswa ngokuqhubekayo kwaye ufunxe uninzi lwamandla obushushu aguqulwa kumandla ombane, kwaye ubushushu bomoya ocinezelweyo buya kunyuka ngokufanelekileyo.Ubushushu obuqhubekayo obuphezulu abulungile ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo kwesixhobo, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukupholisa ngokuqhubekayo izixhobo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye Umoya wendalo ophinda uphefumle umoya wendalo unciphisa ubushushu bokungenisa kwaye unyuse umthamo womoya wokungena uyinto efanelekileyo. urhulumente.
7. Inkunkuma yokubuyisela ubushushu ngexesha loxinzelelo
I-compressor yomoya yokubuyiswa kobushushu ngokuqhelekileyo isebenzisa izixhobo ezisebenzayo zokubuyisela ubushushu ukutshisa amanzi abandayo ngokufunxa inkunkuma yobushushu becompressor yomoya, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okongeziweyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.Ingasetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukusombulula iingxaki zobomi babasebenzi kunye namanzi ashushu kwimizi-mveliso, kunye nokugcina amandla amaninzi kwishishini, ngaloo ndlela igcina kakhulu ixabiso lemveliso yeshishini.
Ngamafutshane, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa komoya ocinezelweyo yenye yemilinganiselo ebalulekileyo kumashishini ukugcina amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa.Ifuna ingqwalasela edibeneyo yabaphathi, abasebenzisi kunye nabaqhubi ukuba bathathe amanyathelo asebenzayo okunyusa izinga lokusetyenziswa kwee-compressors zomoya ukuqinisekisa imveliso.Injongo yokunciphisa iindleko zokusetyenziswa.