Phakathi kweziphoso ze-compressor, i-oil exhaust fault iyona nto ixhaphake kakhulu, kwaye izinto eziphambili ezibangela ukuba i-oyile ikhuphe i-fault: 1. I-oil yokwahlula i-core yonakalisiwe.Ngethuba lokusebenza kwe-compressor yomoya, i-oyile yokwahlula i-core yonakalisiwe, njengokuphuka kunye nokubhobhoza, ngoko ilahlekelwa ngumsebenzi wokuhlukana kwe-oyile-gas.Oko kukuthi, igesi edibeneyo kunye nombhobho wokukhupha we-compressor uqhagamshelwe ngokuthe ngqo, ngoko ke inani elikhulu leoli yokupholisa ayihlukaniswanga, kwaye iya kukhutshwa emzimbeni kunye negesi, ebangela ukuba i-oyile ibe nempazamo. kwinkqubo yokukhupha.2. Umbhobho wokubuyisela i-oyile awusebenzi.Kwinkqubo yokusebenza ye-screw air compressor, i-oyile yokubuyisela i-oyile ithwala uxanduva olubalulekileyo, kwaye kuya kubakho umehluko woxinzelelo phakathi kwe-oyile yokwahlula i-core kunye ne-inlet ye-compressor.Phantsi kwesenzo salo mahluko woxinzelelo, umbhobho we-oyile obuyayo unoxanduva lokuhambisa i-oyile eqokelelwe emazantsi engundoqo wokwahlula i-oyile ibuyele kwisicinezeli kwaye iqhubeke nokuyisebenzisa kumjikelo olandelayo.Ukuba i-oyile yokubuyisela i-oyile ivaliwe, iphukile kwaye ifakwe ngokungafanelekanga, ioli eqokelelwe ezantsi kwe-oyile yokwahlula i-oyile ayinakuthuthwa ibuyele kwi-compressor, okubangela ukuba ioli eninzi iqokelelwe ezantsi, ngoko ke le nxalenye yeoli ine-oyile. ayithunyelwanga kwakhona kwi-compressor iya kukhutshwa ngegesi, kwaye kuya kubakho ukufakwa kweoli kwinkqubo yokukhupha.I-3, inkqubo yolawulo loxinzelelo lwenkqubo iphantsi kakhulu kwinkqubo yokusebenza, ukuba uxinzelelo lwenkqubo lulawulwa luphantsi kakhulu, amandla e-centrifugal kwi-separator iya kuba ngaphantsi kwamandla afunekayo e-centrifugal, ngoko umsebenzi wokwahlula awuyi kubonakaliswa ngokupheleleyo. , kunye nomxholo we-oyile yegesi engena kwi-core ye-separator kwikhonkco elandelayo iya kuba phezulu kakhulu, eya kudlula uluhlu lwayo lokuhlukana, oluya kubangela ukuhlukana okungaphelelanga kwe-oil-gas kunye nokungaphumeleli kwe-oyile kwi-compressor exhaust process.I-4, ubuncinci bokungaphumeleli kwe-valve ye-valve Umsebenzi we-valve encinci yoxinzelelo kukuqinisekisa ukuba uxinzelelo lwenkqubo lulawulwa ngaphezu koxinzelelo oluncinci ngexesha lokusebenza.Ukuba i-valve encinci yoxinzelelo ayiphumeleli, ubuncinci boxinzelelo lwenkqubo aluyi kuqinisekiswa.Ngenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwegesi kwezixhobo zethamsanqa kukhulu kakhulu, uxinzelelo lwenkqubo luya kuba sezantsi kakhulu, kwaye umbhobho wokubuya kwe-oyile awunakuyibuyisa ioyile.Ioyile eqokelelwe phantsi kwesiseko se-oyile ye-oyile ayiyi kubuyiselwa kwi-compressor, kwaye iya kukhutshwa kwi-compressor nge-gas ecinezelekileyo, okubangelwa ukungaphumeleli kokuphatha ioli kwinkqubo yokukhupha i-flat exhaust.5. Ioli yokupholisa kakhulu yongezwa kwi-compressor.Ngaphambi kokusebenza kwe-compressor, ioli yokupholisa kakhulu yongezwa, edlula uluhlu lwe-compressor, ngoko ekusebenzeni kwe-compressor, ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu leoli, nangona ioli kunye negesi zihlulwe yinkqubo yokwahlula. ukukhutshwa kwegesi, igesi iya kubandakanya ioli yokupholisa kwi-gas kwaye iyikhuphe, okubangelwa umxholo ophezulu weoli kwi-gas ekhutshwayo kunye nokungaphumeleli kokuphatha ioli.6. Umgangatho weoli yokupholisa awufanelekanga Ngaphambi kokusebenza kwe-compressor, ioli yokupholisa engafanelekanga yongezwa, okanye ioli yokupholisa idlulile ixesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye umphumo wokupholisa awukwazanga ukufezekiswa.Emva koko, ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-screw compressor, ioli yokupholisa ilahlekelwa ngumsebenzi wayo kwaye ayikwazi ukupholisa kwaye ihlukanise ioli kunye negesi.Emva koko kunyanzelekile ukuba kubekho impazamo yeoli kwinkqubo yokukhupha.
Amanyathelo okuxazulula iingxaki Xa ioli ifunyenwe kwi-exhaust ye-compressor, akuyimfuneko ukukhupha izixhobo ngokungaboniyo, kodwa ukuhlalutya izizathu ezingentla kwaye ulandele amanyathelo ukusuka kulula ukuya kunzima ukucacisa indawo yephutha.Oku kunokunciphisa ixesha elininzi lokulungisa kunye nabasebenzi.Xa i-compressor iqala ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye inkqubo ifikelela kuxinzelelo olulinganisiweyo, vula ngokukhawuleza i-valve yesango lokukhupha, kunye nokuvula okuncinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukwenzela ukuba igesi encinci ikhutshwe.Ngeli xesha, khomba itawuli yephepha elomileyo kwi-airflow ekhutshiweyo.Ukuba ithawula lephepha litshintsha ngokukhawuleza umbala kwaye linamaconsi eoli, kunokugwetywa ukuba ioli ekuphumeni kwe-compressor idlula umgangatho.Ngokwexabiso leoli ekuphumeni kunye namaxesha ahlukeneyo, indawo ephosakeleyo inokugwetywa ngokuchanekileyo.Xa ukuvulwa kwevalve yesango lokukhupha kunyuswa, kufunyaniswa ukuba ukukhupha komoya kukwimo yenkungu eshinyeneyo engaphazamisekiyo, ebonisa ukuba umxholo weoyile wokuhamba komoya uphezulu kakhulu, kwaye emva koko ujonge ukubuyiswa kweoyile yombhobho wokubuyiswa kweoyile. isipili.Ukuba ukubuyiswa kweoli yesibuko sokujonga umbhobho we-oyile kwandisa ngokucacileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba i-core separator yonakaliswe okanye ioli yokupholisa ye-separator yongezwa kakhulu;Ukuba akukho kubuyiselwa kweoli kwisibuko sokujonga umbhobho we-oyile wokubuyisela, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba umbhobho we-oyile wokubuyisela uphukile okanye uvaliwe.Xa ukuvulwa kwe-valve yesango lokukhupha kunyuswa, kufunyenwe ukuba icandelo langaphambili le-airflow yokukhupha i-dense inkungu, kwaye iyinto eqhelekileyo emva kwexesha elithile;Qhubeka ukwandisa ukuvuleka kwevalve yesango lokukhupha kwaye uvule zonke iivalve zokukhupha.Ngeli xesha, jonga igeyiji yoxinzelelo lwenkqubo.Ukuba uxinzelelo olubonakalisiweyo lwegeyiji yoxinzelelo lungaphantsi koxinzelelo olumiselweyo lwevalve yoxinzelelo oluncinci, ivalve yokukhupha iyaqhubeka nokuphuma kwaye ukuhamba komoya kukwimo yenkungu eshinyeneyo engaphazanyiswa.Xa oku kwenzeka, impazamo ngokuqhelekileyo kukungaphumeleli kwevalve encinci yoxinzelelo.Emva kokuvalwa okuqhelekileyo, ivalve yokuphuma ivelufa iyaphela.Ukuba kukho i-oyile eninzi kwi-exhaust, oko kuthetha ukuba i-valve ye-vent ye-automatic yonakalisiwe.Amanyathelo okususa impazamo eqhelekileyo Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zempazamo yeoli kwi-exhaust ye-screw compressor ngexesha lokusebenza, kwaye izisombululo ezahlukeneyo ziyafuneka ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo.I-1, i-oyile yokwahlula i-core ingxaki yomonakalo Umonakalo we-oyile yokwahlula i-core yinto eqhelekileyo, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukujonga izixhobo ngaphambi kokusebenza kwe-screw compressor, ulandele ngokungqongqo iinkqubo zokusebenza ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, kwaye uhlale ugcina izixhobo emva kokusetyenziswa.Ukuba i-oyile yokwahlula i-core ifunyenwe ibonakaliswe kwaye i-perforated, kufuneka itshintshwe ngexesha lokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezixhobo.2. Kukho ingxaki kwisekethe yokubuyisela ioli.Ngethuba lokusebenza kwezixhobo, ukuba i-oyile yokubuyisela isiphaluka ivaliwe, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukuhla koxinzelelo lwe-separator kuqala.Ukuba akukho ngxaki kunye nokuhla koxinzelelo, kuyimfuneko ukucoca i-oil separator core.Ukuba i-oyile ye-oil core iyaphuka, kufuneka itshintshwe ngexesha.I-3, ulawulo loxinzelelo lwenkqubo luphantsi kakhulu.Kubaqhubi, kufuneka baqhelane noxinzelelo lolawulo lwezixhobo, kwaye banciphise umthwalo wenkqubo xa iingxaki zifunyenwe, ukwenzela ukuba uxinzelelo lwenkqubo lukwazi ukufikelela kuxinzelelo olulinganisiweyo lokusebenza.I-4, ingxaki encinci yokungaphumeleli kwe-valve Ukusebenza kwangempela, ukuba i-valve encinci yoxinzelelo ifunyenwe ingasebenzi, kufuneka ithathelwe indawo, kwaye umsebenzi uya kwenziwa emva kokuba ukutshintshwa kugqityiwe.5. Ioli yokupholisa ngokugqithiseleyo yongezwa kwi-compressor.Xa songeza ioli yokupholisa kwicompressor, kufuneka siqale sazi ixabiso lethiyori malunga nokuba ioli yokupholisa kufuneka yongezwe kangakanani kwisixhobo, kwaye kufuneka kubekho umntu okhethekileyo ojongene nokongezwa kweoli yokupholisa, ekufuneka ilawulwe ngokubanzi ngaphantsi kombindi. yesipili.I-6, iingxaki zekhwalithi yeoli yokupholisa Ukongezwa kweoli yokupholisa kufuneka kube ngokungqongqo ngokuhambelana neemfuno zezixhobo zokupholisa ioli, kuba izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zeoli yokupholisa.Emva kokongeza, ixesha lokongeza kufuneka lirekhodwe, kwaye ioli yokupholisa kufuneka itshintshwe ngexesha emva kokuba ifikelele kubomi bayo benkonzo.Umgangatho we-oyile yokupholisa eyongeziweyo kufuneka ilawulwe ngokungqongqo ukunqanda ukongezwa kwe-oyile yokupholisa engafanelekanga.Ukusombulula iingxaki kunye nokusombulula imiba efuna ukuqwalaselwa
Kukho amanqaku amaninzi ekufuneka ahlawulwe ingqwalasela kwinkqubo yokusombulula ingxaki, ngaphandle koko iphoso ayinakukhutshelwa ngaphandle, kodwa inokukhokelela kwimiphumo emikhulu.Ukuba kugwetywa ukuba kukho ingxaki kumbhobho wokubuyisela ioli, umbhobho wokubuyisela ioli unokucocwa kwaye uvalwe okanye udityaniswe kwakhona.Kule nkqubo, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe: okokuqala, umbhobho wokubuyisela ioli kufuneka ungathinteki, kwaye ububanzi bangaphakathi bombhobho akufanele buncitshiswe ngenxa ye-welding;Okwesibini, indawo yokufakela umbhobho wokubuyisela ioli kufuneka ichaneke.Ngokuqhelekileyo, isithuba phakathi kwe-recess yeziko elisezantsi le-core ye-separator kunye nesiphelo sombhobho we-oyile yokubuyisela i-3 ~ 4 mm. .Ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kule nkqubo: okokuqala, khangela ngononophelo ukuba ingaba isiseko esitsha sokwahlula sikhubazekile okanye sonakaliswe;Okwesibini, kuyimfuneko ukucoca indawo edibeneyo phakathi kwe-cylinder yokwahlula kunye nekhava eliphezulu;Ekugqibeleni, xa ufaka, khangela ukuba kukho nayiphi na i-conductor efana nentsimbi kwiphedi yephepha lokutywina phezulu kwendawo yokwahlula, kuba ioli yokupholisa ijikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu ngaphakathi kwesahluli, esiza kuvelisa umbane omningi ongatshintshiyo kwisahlukanisi. undoqo.Ukuba kugwetywa ukuba kukho i-oyile eninzi kakhulu kwi-searator, kufuneka ikhutshwe ngokufanelekileyo.Ukujonga inqanaba leoli lomhluli ngokuchanekileyo, okokuqala, iyunithi kufuneka imiswe ngokuthe tye.Ukuba i-angle inclination yeyunithi inkulu kakhulu, umboniso kwimitha yezinga leoli ye-separator ayichanekanga.Okwesibini, ixesha lokuhlola kufuneka likhethwe ngaphambi kokuba uqhube okanye emva kokumisa isiqingatha seyure.Nangona i-screw compressor iyimodeli ethembekileyo kakhulu, ayikho ngaphandle kokugcinwa.Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nasiphi na isixhobo "ngamanqaku amathathu asetyenziswayo kunye namanqaku asixhenxe ekugcinweni".Ngoko ke, nokuba kukho ioli kwi-exhaust okanye ezinye iimpazamo, umsebenzi wokulondoloza osebenzayo kufuneka uqiniswe ukuze udibanise iimpazamo kwi-bud.
