Kusehlotyeni, kwaye ngeli xesha, iimpazamo zeqondo lokushisa eliphezulu le-air compressors zihlala zihlala.Eli nqaku lishwankathela izizathu ezahlukeneyo ezinokwenzeka zobushushu obuphezulu.
1. Inkqubo yecompressor yomoya imfutshane kwioli.
Inqanaba leoli le-oyile kunye ne-gas barrel linokujongwa.Emva kokuvalwa kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo, xa ioli yokuthambisa i-static, inqanaba leoli kufuneka libe phezulu kancinci kunophawu lwe-oyile ephezulu H (okanye MAX).Ngethuba lokusebenza kwezixhobo, inqanaba leoli alikwazi ukuba ngaphantsi kwenqanaba le-oyile eliphantsi uphawu L (okanye i-MIX).Ukuba kufunyenwe ukuba ubungakanani beoyile alanelanga okanye izinga leoli alinakubonwa, misa umatshini ngokukhawuleza kwaye ugcwalise i-refuel.
2. Ivalve yokumisa ioyile (ivalve yokusika ioyile) ayisebenzi kakuhle.
Ivalve yokumisa i-oyile ngokuqhelekileyo iyindawo-emibini-yesiqhelo-evaliweyo ivelufa ye-solenoid, evulwa xa iqala kwaye ivalwe xa imiswa, ukuze kuthintelwe i-oyile kwi-oyile kunye nerhasi yomgqomo ukuba ingaqhubeki nokutshiza kwintloko yomatshini kwaye fafaza uphume kwindawo yokungena umoya xa umatshini umisiwe.Ukuba icandelo alivulwanga ngexesha lokulayisha, injini ephambili iya kutshisa ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokungabikho kweoli, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, i-screw assembly iya kutshiswa.
3. Ingxaki yokucoca i-oyile.
A: Ukuba i-oil filter ivaliwe kwaye i-valve ye-bypass ayivulwanga, i-oyile ye-compressor yomoya ayikwazi ukufikelela kwintloko yomshini, kwaye injini enkulu iya kutshisa ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokungabikho kweoli.
B: Isihluzo se-oyile sivaliwe kwaye izinga lokuhamba liba lincinci.Kwimeko enye, i-compressor yomoya ayisusi ubushushu ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ukushisa kwe-compressor yomoya kuphakama ngokukhawuleza ukwenza ukushisa okuphezulu.Enye imeko bubushushu obuphezulu becompressor yomoya emva kokuba icompressor yomoya yothulwe, kuba uxinzelelo lweoyile lwangaphakathi lwecompressor yomoya luphezulu xa icompressor yomoya ilayishiwe, ioyile yecompressor yomoya inokudlula, kunye noxinzelelo lweoyile yomoya. iphantsi emva kokuba icompressor yomoya isothulwe.I-oyile yokucoca i-compressor yomoya inzima, kwaye izinga lokuhamba lincinci kakhulu, elibangela ukushisa okuphezulu kwe-compressor yomoya.
4. Ivalve yokulawula ubushushu (ivalve yokulawula ubushushu) ayisebenzi kakuhle.
I-valve yokulawula i-thermal ifakwe phambi kwe-oyile epholileyo, kwaye umsebenzi wayo kukugcina ukushisa kwentloko yomatshini ngaphezu kwendawo yoxinzelelo lwamazolo.
Umgaqo wayo wokusebenza kukuba ngenxa yeqondo lokushisa eliphantsi kweoli xa uqala, isiphaluka sesebe sokulawula i-thermal sivulwa, isiphaluka esikhulu sivaliwe, kwaye ioli yokuthambisa ifafazwe ngokuthe ngqo kwintloko yomatshini ngaphandle kokupholisa;xa iqondo lokushisa liphakama ngaphezu kwe-40 ° C, i-valve yokulawula i-thermal ivalwe ngokuthe ngcembe, I-oyile ihamba nge-cooler kunye nesebe ngexesha elifanayo;xa iqondo lokushisa liphakama ngaphezu kwe-80 ° C, i-valve ivalwe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye yonke ioli yokuthambisa idlula kwindawo epholileyo kwaye ingena kwintloko yomatshini ukupholisa ioli yokuthambisa ukuya kwinqanaba elikhulu.
Ukuba i-valve yokulawula i-thermal ayiphumelelanga, ioli yokuthambisa ingangena ngokuthe ngqo kwintloko yomatshini ngaphandle kokudlula kwindawo epholileyo, ukwenzela ukuba ukushisa kweoli akukwazi ukuthotywa, okubangelwa ukushisa.
Isizathu esona sizathu sokungaphumeleli kwayo kukuba i-coefficient of elasticity of the two heat-sensitive springs on the spool utshintsho emva kokukhathala, kwaye ayikwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa;okwesibini kukuba umzimba wevalve unxitywe, i-spool ibambekile okanye isenzo asikho endaweni kwaye ayikwazi ukuvalwa ngokuqhelekileyo..Inokulungiswa okanye itshintshwe ngokufanelekileyo.
5. Isilawuli somthamo wamafutha asiqhelekanga, kwaye umthamo wenaliti yamafutha unokongezwa ngokufanelekileyo ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Umthamo wokutofa kwamafutha uhlengahlengiswe xa isixhobo siphuma kumzi-mveliso, kwaye akufanele sitshintshwe phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo.Le meko kufuneka ibalelwe kwiingxaki zoyilo.
6. Ukuba i-oyile ye-injini idlula ixesha lenkonzo, i-oyile ye-injini iyakonakala.
I-fluidity ye-oyile ye-injini iba yimbi, kwaye ukusebenza kotshintshiselwano lobushushu kuyehla.Ngenxa yoko, ukushisa okuvela kwintloko ye-compressor yomoya akunakuthathwa ngokupheleleyo, okubangelwa ukushisa okuphezulu kwe-compressor yomoya.
7. Jonga ukuba i-oyile epholileyo isebenza ngesiqhelo.
Kwiimodeli ezipholileyo ngamanzi, unokujonga umahluko weqondo lokushisa phakathi kokungena kunye nemibhobho yokuphuma.Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, kufuneka kube ngu-5-8 ° C.Ukuba ingaphantsi kwe-5 ° C, ukunyuswa okanye ukuvaleka kunokwenzeka, okuya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshintshisana kobushushu bepholile kwaye kubangele ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu.Isiphene, ngeli xesha, umtshintshi wobushushu unokususwa kwaye ucocwe.
8. Khangela ukuba iqondo lokushisa lokungena kwamanzi okupholisa liphezulu kakhulu, ingaba uxinzelelo lwamanzi kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi kuqhelekileyo, kwaye ukhangele ukuba ubushushu be-ambient buphezulu kakhulu kwimodeli epholileyo yomoya.
Ubushushu bokungena kwamanzi okupholisa akufuneki budlule kwi-35 ° C, kwaye isantya sokuhamba kufuneka singabi ngaphantsi kwe-90% yesantya sokuhamba esixeliweyo xa uxinzelelo lwamanzi luphakathi kwe-0.3 kunye ne-0.5MPA.
Ubushushu be-ambient akufuneki bube ngaphezulu kwe-40°C.Ukuba ezi mfuno zingentla azikwazi ukufezekiswa, zinokusombululwa ngokufaka iinqaba zokupholisa, ukuphucula umoya wangaphakathi, kunye nokwandisa indawo yegumbi lomatshini.Unokujonga kwakhona ukuba i-fan yokupholisa isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaye ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukungaphumeleli, kufuneka ilungiswe okanye itshintshwe.
9. Iyunithi epholileyo yomoya ihlola ubukhulu becala ukushisa kwe-oyile yokungena kunye nokuphuma
Ngaba umahluko malunga ne-10 degrees.Ukuba ingaphantsi kweli xabiso, khangela ukuba iifins kumphezulu we-radiator zingcolile kwaye zivaliwe.Ukuba imdaka, sebenzisa umoya ococekileyo ukuze uthulile umphezulu weradiyetha kwaye ujonge ukuba iifins zeradiyetha zidliwe na.Ukuba i-corrosion inzima, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukutshintshwa kwendibano ye-radiator.Khangela ukuba imibhobho yangaphakathi imdaka okanye ivalekile.Ukuba kukho into enjalo, ungasebenzisa ipompo ejikelezayo ukujikeleza umlinganiselo othile we-asidi yolwelo ukuyicoca.Qinisekisa ukuba ubeke ingqalelo ekugxininiseni ulwelo kunye nexesha lokujikeleza ukuze ugweme i-radiator ukuba ihlatywe ngenxa ye-corrosion ye-liquid.
10. Iingxaki kunye nemibhobho yokukhupha efakwe ngabathengi beemodeli ezipholileyo zomoya.
Kukho imibhobho yokukhupha enomoya omncinci kakhulu, i-exhaust ducts emide kakhulu, ukugoba okuninzi kumbindi we-exhaust ducts, ukugoba okuphakathi okude kakhulu kwaye uninzi lwabalandeli bokukhupha alufakwanga, kwaye isantya sokuhamba sabalandeli bokukhupha sincinci. kunaleyo yefeni yokupholisa yokuqala yesicinezeli somoya.
11. Ukufundwa kwenzwa yeqondo lokushisa akuchanekanga.
Ukuba inzwa yeqondo lokushisa inqanyuliwe ngokupheleleyo, isixhobo siya kubetha kwaye siyeke, kwaye sibonise ukuba inzwa ayiqhelekanga.Ukuba umsebenzi umbi, ngamanye amaxesha ulungile kwaye ngamanye amaxesha umbi, ufihliwe kakhulu, kwaye kunzima ukujonga.Kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yokutshintsha ukuyisusa.
12. Ingxaki yempumlo.
Le ntloko yecompressor yomoya jikelele kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-20,000-24,000, kuba isithuba kunye nebhalansi yecompressor yomoya zonke zibekwe ngokuthwala.Ukuba ukunxiba kwe-bearing kuyanda, kuya kubangela ukungqubuzana ngokuthe ngqo kwintloko ye-compressor yomoya., ubushushu buyanda, okubangela ukushisa okuphezulu kwe-compressor yomoya, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba injini ephambili iya kuvala ide ikhutshwe.
13. Iinkcukacha zeoyile yokuthambisa azichanekanga okanye umgangatho uphantsi.
Ioyile yokuthambisa yomatshini wokujija ineemfuno ezingqongqo kwaye ayinakuthathelwa indawo ngokuthanda.Iimfuno ezikwincwadana yemiyalelo yezixhobo kufuneka zibekho.
14. Isihluzo somoya sivalekile.
Ukuvalwa kwesihluzo somoya kuya kubangela ukuba umthwalo we-compressor yomoya ube mkhulu kakhulu, kwaye uya kuba kwindawo elayishiweyo ixesha elide, eliya kubangela ukushisa okuphezulu.Inokuthi ihlolwe okanye ithathelwe indawo ngokuhambelana nesignali ye-alamu yokutshintsha koxinzelelo oluhlukeneyo.Ngokuqhelekileyo, ingxaki yokuqala ebangelwa ukuvaleka kwesihluzi somoya kukunciphisa ukuveliswa kwegesi, kwaye ukushisa okuphezulu kwe-compressor yomoya kukusebenza kwesibini.
15. Uxinzelelo lwenkqubo luphezulu kakhulu.
Uxinzelelo lwenkqubo lusetwa ngokubanzi kumzi-mveliso.Ukuba ngokwenene kuyimfuneko ukulungelelanisa, uxinzelelo lwegesi olulinganisiweyo oluphawulwe kwi-nameplate yesixhobo kufuneka luthathwe njengomda ophezulu.Ukuba uhlengahlengiso luphezulu kakhulu, ngokuqinisekileyo luya kubangela ukufudumala kunye nokugqithiswa kwe-overcurrent ngenxa yokunyuka komthwalo womatshini.Oku kukwafana nesizathu sangaphambili.Ukushisa okuphezulu kwe-compressor yomoya kubonakaliso lwesibini.Ukubonakaliswa okuphambili kwesi sizathu kukuba i-current ye-air compressor motor iyanda, kwaye i-compressor yomoya ivala ukukhusela.
16. I-oyile kunye ne-gas separator ivaliwe.
Ukuvalwa kwe-oyile kunye ne-gas separator kuya kubangela ukuba uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi lube lukhulu kakhulu, oluya kubangela iingxaki ezininzi, kwaye ukushisa okuphezulu kungenye yazo.Oku kukwafana nezizathu ezibini zokuqala.Ukuvala i-oil-gas separator ikakhulu kubonakaliswa ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwangaphakathi.
Ezi zingasentla zizizathu ezinokwenzeka zobushushu obuphezulu bezinye iicompressor zomoya ezisikruru ezishwankathelweyo, kubhekiselwa kuzo kuphela.