Imitha yokuhamba yenye yezona mitha zisetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino.Imitha yokuhamba yenye yezona mitha zisetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino.UXiaobian ushwankathela iindlela zokusombulula iingxaki zeemitha eziqukuqelayo eziqhelekileyo ukwenzela wena.Khumbula ukuqokelela kwaye unikele ingqalelo kuthi ukuze sikuncede ugwebe kwaye usombulule iingxaki ezifunyenwe kwinkqubo yemveliso ngexesha.Ukuhlelwa kweemitha eziqukuqelayo. Zininzi iintlobo zeendlela zokulinganisa ukuqukuqela kunye nezixhobo, kwaye zininzi iindlela zokuhlela.Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zininzi kangangeentlobo ezingama-60 zeemitha zokuhamba ezifumanekayo ukuze zisetyenziswe kwimizi-mveliso.★ Ngokwento elinganisiweyo, kukho iindidi ezimbini: umbhobho ovaliweyo kunye nomjelo ovulekileyo.★ Ngokwenjongo yomlinganiselo, inokohlulwa ibe yi-gross measurement kunye ne-flow measurement, kwaye izixhobo zabo zibizwa ngokuba yi-gross meter kunye ne-flowmeter ngokulandelelanayo.★ Ngokomgaqo wokulinganisa, kukho umgaqo womatshini, umgaqo we-thermal, umgaqo we-acoustic, umgaqo wombane, umgaqo we-optical, umgaqo we-atomic physics, njl. i-flowmeter, i-flowmeter yoxinzelelo, i-float flowmeter, i-flowmeter ye-turbine, i-electromagnetic flowmeter, i-vortex flowmeter, i-flowmeter mass kunye ne-ultrasonic flowmeter.Iimpazamo zeFlowmeter eqhelekileyo kunye neeNdlela zoNyango 01 ivili elijikelezayo esinqeni Umbuzo 1: Ivili esinqeni alijiki.Isizathu: 1. Ubumdaka bubambekile kumbhobho.2. Ulwelo olulinganisiweyo luyaqina.Amanyathelo onyango: 1. Coca imibhobho, izihluzi kunye neeflowmeters.2. Nyibilikisa ulwelo.Ingxaki ②: Ivili lesinqe liyajikeleza kodwa isalathisi asishukumi okanye sime xa sihamba.Isizathu: 1. Ifolokhwe yeheda ayikho emgceni.Ukuhanjiswa kwentloko kungena kumdaka.2. Isalathisi okanye ikhawuntara ixingile.3. Ugqithiso luphumile kumgca.Amanyathelo onyango: Susa intloko yemitha, ujikeleze ifoloko ngesandla, kwaye isixhobo sijikeleza ngokuguquguqukayo, ukwenzela ukuba intloko yemitha ingabikho kunye nepini ye-shaft;Ukuba akunjalo, kufuneka ihlolwe inyathelo ngenyathelo.Ingxaki ③: Indawo yokudibanisa isitywina ivuza i-oyile.Isizathu: Ukuvala ukupakisha ukunxiba Amanyathelo onyango: Qinisa idlala okanye ubuyisele ukupakisha.Ingxaki ④: Imbuyekezo yempazamo yesixhobo kunye nempazamo yokuhamba kancinci kancinci.Isizathu: Ivili esinqeni lingqubana neqokobhe, ngenxa yokuba i-bearing igugile, okanye ngenxa yokuba umzimba oyintloko wesixhobo sokuqhuba esisisigxina uyasuswa.Amanyathelo onyango: Faka indawo yokuthwala, kwaye ujonge ukuba igiya yokuqhuba kunye nomzimba wevili uyajikeleza kwaye ukuba izikrufu ezilungisa igiya zikhululekile na.Ingxaki ⑤: Impazamo iyahluka kakhulu.Isizathu: 1. Ulwelo luphala kakhulu.2. Iqulethe igesi.Amanyathelo onyango: 1. Nciphisa i-pulsation.2. Yongeza i-getter.
02 Umahluko wokuqukuqela kwamanzi Umbuzo ①: Ibonisa intshukumo enguziro okanye encinci.Isizathu: 1. Ivalve yebhalansi ayivalwanga ngokupheleleyo okanye ayivuzi.2. Iivalve eziphezulu kunye neziphantsi zoxinzelelo kwingcambu yesixhobo sokutshiza azivulwa.3. I-valve kunye nombhobho phakathi kwesixhobo se-throttle kunye ne-gauge ye-different gauge ivaliwe.4. Umbhobho wesikhokelo soxinzelelo lwe-steam awugxininisi ngokupheleleyo.5. I-gasket phakathi kwesixhobo se-throttling kunye nombhobho wenkqubo ayiqinile.6. Impazamo yangaphakathi yegeyiji yoxinzelelo olwahlukileyo.Amanyathelo onyango: 1. Vala ivalve yebhalansi, yilungise okanye uyitshintshe.2. Vula iivalve eziphezulu kunye neziphantsi zoxinzelelo.3. Gubha umbhobho, lungisa okanye utshintshe ivalve.4. Vula imitha emva kokudibanisa okupheleleyo.5. Qinisa ibholiti okanye utshintshe i-gasket.6. Jonga kwaye ulungise Umbuzo 2: Isalathiso singaphantsi kwe-zero.Isizathu: 1. Ukubuyisela umva uxhulumaniso lwemibhobho yoxinzelelo oluphezulu noluphantsi.2. Umgca wesignali ubuyiselwe umva.3. Umbhobho okwicala loxinzelelo oluphezulu uyavuza okanye wophukile.Amanyathelo onyango: 1-2.Jonga kwaye udibanise ngokuchanekileyo.3. Buyisela iinxalenye okanye imibhobho.Umbuzo ③: Isalathiso siphantsi.Isizathu: 1. Umbhobho kwicala loxinzelelo oluphezulu awuqinanga.2. Ivalve yebhalansi ayiqinile okanye ivalwe ngokuqinileyo.3. Umoya kwipayipi kwicala loxinzelelo oluphezulu awukhutshwa.4. Igeyiji yoxinzelelo oluhlukileyo okanye isixhobo sesibini sine-zero offset okanye i-displacement.5. Isixhobo se-throttling kunye ne-gauge ye-differential gauge ayihambelani kwaye ayihambelani neemfuno zoyilo.Amanyathelo onyango: 1. Jonga kwaye uphelise ukuvuza.2. Khangela, vala okanye ulungise.3. Gcoba umoya.4. Jonga kwaye ulungise.5. Faka enye indawo yegeyiji yoxinzelelo oluhambelanayo.Umbuzo ④: Isalathiso siphezulu.Isizathu: 1. Umbhobho wecala loxinzelelo oluphantsi awuqinanga.2. Umbhobho wecala loxinzelelo oluphantsi uqokelela umoya.3. Uxinzelelo lwe-steam luphantsi kunexabiso loyilo.4. I-Zero drift yegeyiji yoxinzelelo olwahlukileyo.5. Isixhobo se-throttling asihambelani ne-gauge yoxinzelelo oluhlukeneyo.Amanyathelo onyango: 1. Jonga kwaye uphelise ukuvuza.2. Gcoba umoya.3. Ngokweyona lungiso loxinaniso.4. Jonga kwaye ulungise.5. Faka enye indawo yegeyiji yoxinzelelo oluhambelanayo.Umbuzo ⑤: Isalathiso siguquguquka kakhulu.Isizathu: 1. Iiparamitha zokuqukuqela ngokwazo ziguquguquka kakhulu.2. Iseli yomthwalo inovakalelo kwi-parameter fluctuation.Amanyathelo onyango: 1. Yehlisa iivalvu eziphezulu kunye nezisezantsi ngokufanelekileyo.2. Lungisa umsebenzi wokudambisa ngokufanelekileyo.Umbuzo 6: Umyalelo awushukumi.Isizathu: 1. Izixhobo ezichasayo zokukhenkceza ziyasilela, kunye ne-gauge yoxinzelelo oluhlukeneyo kunye noxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic kumbhobho wesikhokelo soxinzelelo.2. Iivalve eziphezulu kunye neziphantsi zoxinzelelo azivulwa.Amanyathelo onyango: 1. Yomeleza impembelelo yezixhobo zokuchasa umkhenkce.2. Vula iivalve eziphezulu kunye neziphantsi zoxinzelelo.03 I-flowmeter ye-supersonic Umbuzo ①: Idatha ebonisiweyo yesantya sokuqukuqela itshintsha kakhulu.Isizathu: I-sensor ifakwe kwindawo apho umbhobho ududuza kakhulu okanye ezantsi kwe-valve yokulawula, ipompo kunye ne-orifice.Amanyathelo onyango: I-sensor ifakwe kwindawo apho umbhobho ududuza kakhulu okanye ezantsi kwe-valve yokulawula, ipompo kunye ne-orifice.Umbuzo ②: Inzwa ilungile, kodwa izinga lokuhamba liphantsi okanye akukho nqanaba lokuhamba.Isizathu: 1. Ipeyinti kunye nomhlwa kwipayipi ayicocwa.2. Umphezulu wepayipi awulingani okanye ufakwe kwi-welding seam.3. I-sensor ayihambelani kakuhle kunye nombhobho, kwaye kukho izithuba okanye iibhubhu kwindawo yokudibanisa.4. Xa inzwa ifakwe kwi-casing, isibonakaliso se-ultrasonic siya kuba buthathaka.Amanyathelo onyango: 1. Coca umbhobho kwakhona kwaye ufake inzwa.2. Gaya umbhobho osicaba okanye ufake isivamvo kude neweld.3. Faka kwakhona i-arhente yokudibanisa.4. Hambisa inzwa ukuya kwicandelo lombhobho ngaphandle kwe-casing.Umbuzo ③: Ufundo aluchanekanga.Isizathu: 1. Iinzwa zifakwe phezulu nasezantsi kwimibhobho ethe tye, kwaye i-sediments iphazamisa iimpawu ze-ultrasonic.2. I-sensor ifakwe kumbhobho kunye nokuhla kwamanzi okuhla, kwaye umbhobho awugcwaliswa ngamanzi.Amanyathelo onyango: 1. Faka iinzwa kumacala omabini ombhobho.2. Faka inzwa kwicandelo lombhobho ozaliswe ngamanzi.Ingxaki ④: I-flowmeter isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaye ngokukhawuleza i-flowmeter ayisalinganisi ukuhamba.Isizathu: 1. Utshintsho oluphakathi olulinganisiweyo.2. Umlinganiselo ophakathi ugasified ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu.3. Ubushushu obuphakathi obulinganisiweyo budlula ubushushu bomda boluvo.4. I-arhente yokudibanisa phantsi kwenzwa ikhulile okanye idliwe.5. Isixhobo sidlula ixabiso laso lokucoca ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okuphezulu kwamaza.6. Ilahleko yedatha kwikhompyuter.7. Ikhompyutha iwile.Amanyathelo onyango: 1. Guqula indlela yokulinganisa.2. phola.Inyathelo lesi-3 pholile.4. Peyinta kwakhona i-arhente yokudibanisa.5. Hlala kude nemithombo yokuphazamiseka.6. Faka kwakhona ixabiso.7. Qala kwakhona ikhompyutha.04 I-flowmeter yobunzima Umbuzo ①: Ukuqukuqela okukhawulezileyo okungaguqukiyo.Isizathu: 1. Intambo inqanyuliwe okanye inzwa yonakele.2. Ityhubhu ye-fuse kwi-transmitter itshiswa ngaphandle.3. Ityhubhu yokulinganisa inzwa ivaliwe Amanyathelo onyango: 1. Faka indawo yentambo okanye ubuyisele inzwa.2. Faka indawo yombhobho wokhuseleko.3. Emva kokutsala, pat iqokobhe lenzwa, kwaye emva koko ulinganise i-AC kunye ne-DC voltages.Ukuba ayikaphumeleli, uxinzelelo lofakelo lukhulu kakhulu, ngoko ke faka kwakhona.Umbuzo ②: Xa izinga lokuhamba linyuka, i-flowmeter ibonisa ukunyuka okubi.Isizathu: Ulwalathiso lokuhamba kwenzwa luchasene nolwalathiso olubonakalisiweyo lwendlu, kwaye umgca wesignali uguqulwa.Amanyathelo onyango: Guqula isalathiso sofakelo kwaye utshintshe uqhagamshelo lwentambo yesignali.Ingxaki ③: Xa ulwelo luhamba, izinga lokuhamba libonisa ukutsiba okulungileyo nokubi, kunye noluhlu olukhulu lokutsiba kwaye ngamanye amaxesha lugcina ixabiso eliphezulu elibi.Isizathu: 1. Ukubekwa phantsi kwe-AC/DC ucingo olukhuselweyo lonikezelo lwamandla lukhulu kune-4Ω.2. Ukungcangcazela kombhobho.3. Ulwelo lunamalungu esigaba sesibini segesi.4. Kukho imagnethi eyomeleleyo okanye uphazamiseko lwamaza kanomathotholo ajikeleze isidluliseli.Amanyathelo onyango: 1. Phinda umhlaba.2. Guqula umbhobho wokudibanisa kunye ne-flowmeter kwi-hose yentsimbi.3. Vula umngxuma kumbhobho ongentla kwe-flowmeter kwaye ufake ivalve ukukhupha amacandelo esigaba segesi.4. Guqula imo engqongileyo ejikeleze isidluliseli.05 i-flowmeter yeinjini yomoya Ingxaki ①: Akukho mboniso xa ulwelo luhamba ngokwesiqhelo.Isizathu: 1. Intambo yamandla kunye ne-fuse yophukile okanye idibene kakubi.2. Isixhobo sokubonisa sinoqhagamshelwano olubi lwangaphakathi.3. Ikhoyili yaphukile.4. Kukho impazamo ngaphakathi kwijelo lokuhamba kwenzwa.Amanyathelo onyango: 1. Khangela nge-ohmmeter.2. Jonga ngokutshintsha indlela "yokulinda inguqulo".3. Jonga ikhoyili yocingo olwaphukileyo okanye i-solder joint desoldering.4. Susa imizimba yangaphandle kwi-sensor kwaye ucoce okanye ubeke iindawo ezonakalisiweyo.Ingxaki ②: Umboniso wetrafikhi uyehla kancinci.Isizathu: Isihluzo sivalekile.Ingundoqo yevalve kwicandelo lombhobho we-sensor ikhululekile, kwaye ukuvulwa kwevalve kuncitshisiwe.I-sensor impeller ivaliwe yi-sundries okanye into yangaphandle ingena kwi-gap yokuthwala, kwaye ukuchasana kuyanda.Amanyathelo onyango: Coca isihluzo.Ukuqwalasela ukuba i-valve core ikhululekile ukuba i-valve handwheel adjustment iyasebenza.Ingxaki ③: Ulwelo aluhambi, kwaye umboniso wokuqukuqela awungoqanda.Isizathu: 1. Intambo yothumelo ibekwe phantsi kakubi.2. Xa umbhobho ungcangcazela, i-impeller iya kugubha.3. Ivalve yokusika ayivalwanga kakuhle.4. Iibhodi zeesekethe zangaphakathi zesixhobo sokubonisa okanye izixhobo ze-elektroniki ziyancipha kwaye zonakaliswe.Amanyathelo onyango: 1. Jonga ukuba isekelwe kakuhle na.2. Ukuqinisa umbhobho, okanye ufake izixhaso ngaphambi nangemva kwenzwa yokuthintela ukungcangcazela.3. Lungisa okanye ubuyisele ivalve.4. Thatha "indlela yesekethe emfutshane" okanye khangela nganye nganye ukumisela umthombo wokuphazamiseka kwaye ufumane iphoso.Umbuzo 4: Kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwexabiso lokubonisa kunye nexabiso lovavanyo lovavanyo.Isizathu: 1. Impazamo yangaphakathi yejelo lokuhamba kwenzwa.2. Uxinzelelo lwangasemva lwenzwa alunelanga, kwaye i-cavitation iyenzeka, echaphazela ukujikeleza kwe-impeller.3. Izizathu zokuhamba kombhobho.4. Ukungaphumeleli kwangaphakathi kwesalathisi.5. Izinto zemagnethi ezisisigxina kwi-detector zikhutshwa yimagnethi kukwaluphala.6. Ukuhamba kwangempela kwi-sensor kudlule uluhlu oluchaziweyo.Amanyathelo onyango: 1-4.Fumana unobangela wokungaphumeleli, kwaye ufumane iindlela zokuchasana nezizathu ezithile.5. Faka endaweni yesiqalelo se-demagnetizing.6. 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