Akukho powertrain ugqibelele.
Phakathi kweentlobo ezine eziphambili zeendlela zokuhambisa (umatshini, umbane, i-hydraulic kunye ne-pneumatic), akukho nanye yokuhanjiswa kwamandla okugqibeleleyo.
Ukuhanjiswa koomatshini
1. Ukuhanjiswa kwegiya
Kubandakanya: ukuhanjiswa kwegiya yobuso, uthumelo lwendawo yokuthwala izinto eziluncedo:
Ifanelekile kuluhlu olubanzi lwesantya kunye namandla eperipheral
Umlinganiselo wothumelo uchanekile, uzinzile kwaye uyasebenza
Ukuthembeka okuphezulu kokusebenza kunye nobomi benkonzo ende
.Ukuhanjiswa phakathi kweeshafti ezinxuseneyo, iishafti ezinqumlanayo kuyo nayiphi na i-engile kunye neeshaft ezigxadazayo kuyo nayiphi na i-engile zinokuqondwa.
Ifuna ukwenziwa okuphezulu kunye nokuchaneka kofakelo: 4
ixabiso eliphezulu,
Ayifanelekanga ukuhanjiswa komgama omde phakathi kweeshafu ezimbini.
Amagama emilinganiselo esisiseko ye-involute standard gears ibandakanya isangqa esongezelelweyo, isangqa sedendum, isangqa sesalathisi, imodyuli, i-angle yoxinzelelo, njl.
2. Ukuqhuba intshulube yeturbine
Isebenza kwintshukumo kunye nokutshintshatshintsha phakathi kweezembe ezimbini ezinezithuba ezithe ngqo kodwa zingaphambanisi.
inzuzo:
umlinganiselo omkhulu wothumelo
Ubungakanani obuncinci
ukusilela:
amandla amakhulu e-axial,
usengozini yomkhuhlane;
ukusebenza kakuhle okuphantsi;
Ukuhanjiswa kwendlela enye kuphela
Iiparamitha eziphambili zokuqhuba igiya yeentshulube zezi:
Imodyuli:
i-engile yoxinzelelo:
Isangqa sesalathisi sesixhobo seworm
Isangqa seworm
Inkokeli
inani lamazinyo eentshulube,
inani leentloko zeentshulube;
Umlinganiselo wothumelo njl.
.ibhanti ukuqhuba
Kubandakanya: ivili lokuqhuba, ivili eliqhutywayo, ibhanti elingapheliyo
Isetyenziswa kwimeko apho amazembe amabini ahambelanayo ajikeleza kwicala elinye.Kubizwa ngokuba yintshukumo yokuvula, iikhonsepthi zomgama osembindini kunye ne-engile yokusonga.Uhlobo lwebhanti lunokwahlulwa lube ngamacandelo amathathu: i-flat belt, i-V belt kunye nebhanti ekhethekileyo ngokwemilo yecandelo lomnqamlezo.
Ingqwalasela yesicelo kukuba: ukubalwa komlinganiselo wokudluliselwa: uhlalutyo loxinzelelo kunye nokubalwa kwebhanti;amandla avumelekileyo ebhanti enye ye-V Izinto eziluncedo:
Ilungele ukuhanjiswa kunye nomgama omkhulu ophakathi phakathi kweeshafu ezimbini:
Ibhanti inokuguquguquka okufanelekileyo kwi-cushion shock kunye nokufunxa ukungcangcazela:
Ukutyibilika ukuthintela umonakalo kwezinye iindawo ezibalulekileyo xa zigcwele kakhulu: 0
Isakhiwo esilula kunye neendleko eziphantsi
ukusilela:
Imilinganiselo yangaphandle ye-drive inkulu;
Isixhobo soxinzelelo esifunekayo:
Ngenxa yokutyibilika, umlinganiselo wothumelo osisigxina awunakuqinisekiswa:
ubomi bebhanti bufutshane
ukusebenza okuphantsi kosulelo
4. Chain drive
Kubandakanywa: ikhonkco lokuqhuba, ityathanga eliqhutywayo, ikhonkco leringi
Xa kuthelekiswa nokuhanjiswa kwegiya, iimpawu eziphambili zokuhanjiswa kwekhonkco
Iimfuno zokuchaneka kokwenziwa kwemveliso kunye nofakelo ziphantsi;
Xa umgama ophakathi umkhulu, isakhiwo sothumelo silula
Isantya setsheyini elikhawulezileyo kunye nomlinganiselo wosulelo olukhawulezileyo aluguquguquki, kwaye uzinzo losasazo alulunganga.
5. Uloliwe wamavili
Uloliwe wegiya wohlulwe ngokweendidi ezimbini: uloliwe wegiya osisigxina kunye nololiwe we-epicyclic gear
Umlinganiselo wesantya se-angular (okanye isantya sokujikeleza) se-shaft yokufaka kwi-shaft ye-output kuloliwe we-gear ubizwa ngokuba ngumlinganiselo wokuhanjiswa kololiwe wegiya.Ilingana nomlinganiselo wemveliso yamazinyo azo zonke iigiya eziqhutywayo ukuya kwimveliso yamazinyo azo zonke iigiya zokuqhuba kwiperi nganye ye-meshing gears.
Kwi-epicyclic gear train, i-gear etshintsha indawo ye-axis, oko kukuthi, i-gear ejikelezayo kwaye ijikelezayo, ibizwa ngokuba yi-planetary gear.Isixhobo esine-axis esisigxina ibizwa ngokuba yi-sun gear okanye i-sun gear.
Umlinganiselo wothutho we-epicyclic gear train ayinakubalwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokusombulula umlinganiselo wothumelo we-fixed axis gear train.Umgaqo-siseko wentshukumo ehambelanayo kufuneka usetyenziswe ukuguqula uloliwe we-epicyclic gear kwi-imaginary fixed axis ngokusebenzisa indlela yesantya esihambelanayo (okanye ebizwa ngokuba yi-inversion method).Amavili abalwa.
Iimpawu eziphambili zikaloliwe onamavili:
Ilungele ukudluliselwa phakathi kweeshafti ezimbini eziqelelene kakhulu:
Ingasetyenziswa njengothumelo ukuqonda ukuhanjiswa kwesantya esiguquguqukayo:
Umlinganiselo omkhulu wothumelo unokufumaneka;
Qonda ukudibanisa kunye nokubola kwentshukumo.
Ukuqhuba kombane
ukuchaneka okuphezulu
I-servo motor isetyenziswa njengomthombo wamandla, kwaye indlela yokuhambisa enesakhiwo esilula kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kwenziwe nge-screw yebhola kunye nebhanti ye-synchronous.Impazamo yayo yokuphinda-phinda yi-0.01%.
2. Gcina amandla
Amandla akhutshiweyo ngexesha lenqanaba lokuthothisa lomjikelo wokusebenza anokuguqulwa abe ngamandla ombane ukuze aphinde asetyenziswe, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe iindleko zokusebenza, kwaye izixhobo zombane eziqhagamshelweyo yi-25% kuphela yezixhobo zombane ezifunekayo kwi-hydraulic drive.
3. Ulawulo lweJingke
Ulawulo oluchanekileyo lufezekiswa ngokweeparamitha ezimiselweyo.Ngenkxaso yeenzwa ezichanekileyo ezichanekileyo, izixhobo zemitha, kunye nobuchwepheshe bekhompyutheni, inokugqithisa kakhulu ukuchaneka kokulawula ukuba ezinye iindlela zokulawula zinokufikelela.
Ukuphucula ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo
4. Ngenxa yokunciphisa iintlobo zamandla kunye nokusebenza kwayo kakuhle, imithombo yokungcola iyancitshiswa kwaye ingxolo iyancitshiswa, enika isiqinisekiso esingcono sokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo kwefektri.
5. Nciphisa ingxolo
Ixabiso layo lengxolo yokusebenza lingaphantsi kwe-70 decibels, elimalunga ne-213.5% yexabiso lengxolo yomatshini wokubumba inaliti eqhutywa nge-hydraulically.
6. Ukonga iindleko
Lo matshini ususa iindleko zeoyile yehydraulic kunye neengxaki ezibangelwa yiyo.Akukho mbhobho oqinileyo okanye umbhobho othambileyo, akukho mfuneko yokupholisa ioli ye-hydraulic, kwaye iindleko zamanzi okupholisa ziyancipha kakhulu.
Ukuhanjiswa kweHydraulic
inzuzo :
1. Ukusuka kumbono wesakhiwo, amandla alo okuvelisa ngeyunithi yobunzima kunye namandla aphumayo ngeyunithi yobukhulu bobukhulu phakathi kweentlobo ezine zeendlela zokuhambisa.Inomlinganiselo omkhulu wokuya kwi-inertia.Ngaphantsi kwemeko yokuhambisa amandla afanayo, umthamo wesixhobo sokuhanjiswa kwe-hydraulic Ubungakanani obuncinci, ubunzima obukhanyayo, inertia ephantsi, ubume obubambeneyo, ubume obuguquguqukayo.
2. Ngokombono wokusebenza komsebenzi, isantya, i-torque kunye namandla anokulungelelaniswa ngaphandle kwesinyathelo, impendulo yesenzo ikhawuleza, isalathiso sinokutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye isantya sinokutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza, uluhlu lohlengahlengiso lwesantya lubanzi, kunye nesantya. uluhlu lohlengahlengiso linokufikelela kwi-100: ukuya ku-2000:1.Isenzo esiKhawulezayo Ewe, ulawulo kunye nohlengahlengiso lulula, ukusebenza kulula kwaye kusindisa abasebenzi, kwaye kulungele ukusebenzisana nolawulo lombane kunye nokuqhagamshelwa kwi-CPU (ikhompyuter), elungele ukufezekisa i-automation.
3. Ukusuka kwimbono yokusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa, iimpawu zokuzithambisa zamacandelo zilungile, kwaye kulula ukuqaphela ukukhuselwa komthwalo kunye nokugcinwa koxinzelelo.Amacandelo akhuselekileyo kwaye athembekileyo kulula ukuqaphela ukulandelelana, ukulinganisa kunye nokudibanisa ngokubanzi.
4. Zonke izixhobo ezisebenzisa iteknoloji ye-hydraulic zikhuselekile kwaye zithembekile
5. Uqoqosho: Iplastiki kunye nokuhluka kweteknoloji ye-hydraulic yomelele kakhulu, enokunyusa ukuguquguquka kwemveliso eguquguqukayo, kwaye kulula ukuyitshintsha kunye nokulungelelanisa inkqubo yokuvelisa.Iindleko zokwenziwa kwezixhobo ze-hydraulic ziphantsi, kwaye ukuguquguquka kunamandla.
6. Ukuhlanganiswa koxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic kunye nobuchwepheshe obutsha obufana nokulawula i-microcomputer ukwenza ukuhlanganiswa kwe "mechanical-electrical-hydraulic-optical" ibe yindlela yophuhliso lwehlabathi, olulungele idijithali.
ukusilela:
Yonke into yahlulwe kabini, kwaye ukuhanjiswa kwehydraulic akukho nto.
1. Usasazo lwe-Hydraulic ngokungenakuthintelwa luvuza ngenxa yendawo ehambayo.Kwangaxeshanye, ioli ayinakunyanyiswa ngokupheleleyo.Ukongeza kwi-elastic deformation yombhobho we-oyile, ukuhanjiswa kwe-hydraulic akukwazi ukufumana umlinganiselo ongqongqo wokuhambisa, ngoko ke akunakusetyenziselwa izixhobo zoomatshini ezifana nokulungisa iigiya ezixutywe.kwikhonkco lokuqhuba elingaphakathi kwe
2. Kukho ukulahleka komda, ukulahleka kwendawo kunye nokulahleka kokuvuza kwinkqubo yokuhamba kweoli, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuhanjiswa kuphantsi, ngoko ke akufanelekanga ukuhanjiswa komgama omde.
Ngaphantsi kobushushu obuphezulu kunye neemeko zobushushu obuphantsi, kunzima ukwamkela ukuhanjiswa kwe-hydraulic
3. Ingxolo iphezulu, kwaye i-muffler kufuneka yongezwe xa udinwa ngesantya esiphezulu
4. Isantya sokuhambisa umqondiso wegesi kwisixhobo somoya sicotha kunesantya see-electron kunye nokukhanya ngaphakathi kwesantya sesandi.Ngoko ke, inkqubo yokulawula i-pneumatic ayifanelekanga kwiisekethe eziyinkimbinkimbi kunye namacandelo amaninzi.
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