Ulwazi malunga nesomisi esibandayo!1. Zeziphi iimpawu zezomisi ezibandayo zasekhaya xa zithelekiswa nezo zisuka kumazwe angaphandle?Okwangoku, ukucwangciswa kwe-hardware yoomatshini bokomisa basekhaya ahluke kakhulu kumatshini angaphandle kwamanye amazwe, kwaye iimpawu ezidumileyo zamazwe ngamazwe zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiicompressor zefriji, izixhobo zefriji kunye neefriji.Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa komsebenzisi kwesomisi esibandayo ngokuqhelekileyo kudlula oko koomatshini bangaphandle, kuba abavelisi basekhaya baye baqwalasela ngokupheleleyo iimpawu zabasebenzisi basekhaya, ngokukodwa iimeko zemozulu kunye neempawu zokugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla, xa kuyilwa kunye nokuvelisa isomisi esibandayo.Umzekelo, amandla efriji yecompressor yefriji yesomisi esibandayo sasekhaya siphezulu kakhulu kunaleyo yoomatshini abasuka kumazwe angaphandle abaluphawu olufanayo, oluziqhelanisa ngokupheleleyo neempawu zommandla omkhulu waseTshayina kunye nomahluko omkhulu wobushushu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo/amaxesha onyaka.Ukongeza, oomatshini basekhaya nabo bakhuphisana ngexabiso kwaye banezibonelelo ezingenakuthelekiswa nanto kwinkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa.Ke ngoko, isomisi esibandayo sasekhaya sithandwa kakhulu kwimarike yasekhaya.2. Ziziphi iimpawu zesomisi esibandayo xa kuthelekiswa nesomisi se-adsorption?Xa kuthelekiswa nokomisa i-adsorption, isisomisi esinomkhenkce sinezi mpawu zilandelayo: ① Akukho setyenziso lwerhasi, kwaye kuninzi lwabasebenzisi berhasi, ukusebenzisa isixhobo somiso esibandayo kugcina amandla kunokusebenzisa isomisi se-adsorption;② Akukho malungu evalvu anxitywayo;③ Akukho mfuneko yokongeza okanye ukubuyisela ii-adsorbents rhoqo;④ Ingxolo yokusebenza ephantsi;⑤ Ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kulula, okoko nje isikrini sokucoca i-drainer ngokuzenzekelayo sicocwa ngexesha;⑥ Akukho mfuneko ikhethekileyo yonyango lwangaphambili lomthombo womoya kunye necompressor exhasayo yomoya, kwaye isahluli samanzi oyile ngokubanzi sinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zomgangatho wokungenisa umoya wesomisi esibandayo;⑦ Isomisi somoya sinomphumo "wokuzihlambulula" kwigesi yokukhupha, oko kukuthi, umxholo wokungcola okuqinileyo kwigesi yokukhupha incinci;⑧ Ngelixa ukhupha i-condensate, inxalenye yomphunga we-oyile inokujikwa ibe yinkungu ye-oyile elulwelo kwaye ikhutshwe nge-condensate.Xa kuthelekiswa ne-adsorption dryer, "indawo yoxinzelelo lombethe" yesomisi esibandayo sonyango lomoya ocinezelekileyo inokufikelela kuphela malunga ne-10℃, ngoko ke ubunzulu bokoma berhasi bungaphantsi kakhulu kunobo bomisa i-adsorption.Kwiindawo ezininzi zokufaka izicelo, isisomisi esibandayo asikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zenkqubo yokoma komthombo werhasi.Kwinkalo yezobugcisa, ingqungquthela yokukhetha yenziwe: xa "i-pressure point dew" ingaphezulu kwe-zero, i-dryer ebandayo iyokuqala, kwaye xa "i-pressure point dew" ingaphantsi kwe-zero, i-adsorption dryer iyona kuphela ekhethiweyo.3. Ungawufumana njani umoya oxinanisiweyo onendawo yombethe ephantsi kakhulu?Indawo yombethe yomoya ocinezelweyo ingaba malunga no -20℃ (uxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo) emva kokunyangwa sisisomisi esibandayo, kwaye indawo yombethe inokufikelela ngaphezulu kwe -60℃ emva kokunyangwa sisomisi se-adsorption.Nangona kunjalo, amanye amashishini afuna ukomisa komoya okuphezulu kakhulu (okufana ne-microelectronics, efuna indawo yombethe ukufikelela -80℃) ngokucacileyo awonelanga.Okwangoku, indlela ekhuthazwa yintsimi yezobugcisa kukuba i-dryer ebanda idityaniswe kwichungechunge kunye ne-adsorption dryer, kwaye i-dryer ebandayo isetyenziswe njengesixhobo sonyango lwangaphambili lwe-adsorption dryer, ukwenzela ukuba umxholo womswakama womoya oxinzelelweyo. kuncitshiswe kakhulu ngaphambi kokungena kwi-adsorption dryer, kunye nomoya oxinanisiweyo onendawo yombethe ephantsi kakhulu unokufumaneka.Ngaphezu koko, okukhona usezantsi ubushushu bomoya ocinezelekileyo ongena kwindawo yokomisa i-adsorption, kokukhona usezantsi umbethe womoya oxinanisiweyo ekugqibeleni ufunyenwe.Ngokutsho kwedatha yangaphandle, xa ubushushu bokungena kwi-adsorption dryer yi-2 ℃, indawo yombethe yomoya ocinezelweyo inokufikelela ngaphantsi kwe-100 ℃ ngokusebenzisa i-molecular sieve njenge-adsorbent.Le ndlela iye yasetyenziswa ngokubanzi eTshayina.
4. Yintoni ekufuneka ihlawulwe ingqalelo xa isomisi esibandayo sihambelana ne-piston air compressor?I-compressor yomoya wepiston ayiboneleli ngegesi ngokuqhubekayo, kwaye kukho i-air pulses xa isebenza.I-air pulse inefuthe elinamandla kwaye lihlala lihlala kuzo zonke iindawo zokomisa okubandayo, okuya kukhokelela kuluhlu lomonakalo owenziwe ngumatshini kwindawo ebandayo.Ke ngoko, xa isomisi esibandayo sisetyenziswa kunye ne-piston air compressor, itanki yomoya ye-buffer kufuneka ibekwe kwicala elisezantsi lecompressor yomoya.5. Yintoni endimele ndiyinikele ingqalelo xa usebenzisa i-cold dryer?Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo le miba ilandelayo xa kusetyenziswa isixhobo sokomisa: ① Ukuhamba, uxinzelelo kunye nobushushu bomoya ocinezelweyo kufuneka bube phakathi koluhlu oluvumelekileyo lwepleyiti yegama;② Indawo yokufakela kufuneka ifakwe umoya kunye nothuli oluncinci, kwaye kukho indawo eyaneleyo yokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kunye nokugcinwa komshini ojikeleze umatshini, kwaye ayikwazi ukufakwa ngaphandle ukuphepha imvula kunye nokukhanya kwelanga;(3) isomisi esibandayo ngokubanzi sivumela ufakelo ngaphandle kwesiseko, kodwa umhlaba kufuneka ulinganiswe;(4) kufuneka isondele kangangoko kwindawo yomsebenzisi, ukunqanda umbhobho omde kakhulu;⑤ Akufuneki kubekho irhasi ebonakalayo kwindawo engqongileyo, kwaye ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekubeni ungabikho kwigumbi elinye kunye nezixhobo zesikhenkcisi se-ammonia;⑥ Ukuchaneka kokucoca kwesihluzi sangaphambili sesomisi esibandayo kufuneka sifaneleke, kwaye ukuchaneka okuphezulu akuyimfuneko kwisomisi esibandayo;⑦ Imibhobho yokungena nokuphumayo yamanzi okupholisa kufuneka imiselwe ngokuzimeleyo, ngakumbi umbhobho ophumayo akufanele kwabelwana ngawo nezinye izixhobo zokupholisa amanzi ukunqanda ukuvaleka komjelo okubangelwa kukwahluka koxinzelelo;⑧ Gcina i-drainer ezenzekelayo ingavalwanga ngamaxesha onke;I-Pet-name ruby musa ukuqala isomisi esibandayo ngokuqhubekayo;Ukuya kwii-parameter indexes zomoya oxinzelelweyo ngokwenene ziphathwa ngumshini obandayo, ngakumbi xa ukushisa kwe-inlet kunye noxinzelelo olusebenzayo aluhambelani nexabiso elilinganisiweyo, kufuneka zilungiswe ngokwe "coefficient yokulungisa" enikwe isampuli ukuphepha ukusebenza ngokugqithisileyo.6. Iyintoni impembelelo yesiqulatho senkungu ephezulu yeoli kumoya oxinanisiweyo ekusebenzeni kwesomisi esibandayo?I-oyile yokukhupha i-compressor yomoya iyahluka, umzekelo, i-oyile yokukhupha i-piston yasekhaya i-oil-lubricated air compressor yi-65-220 mg / m3;, i-oyile encinci yokuthambisa i-compressor yokukhupha umxholo we-oyile yi-30 ~ 40 mg / m3;I-oyile ebizwa ngokuba yi-oil-free lubrication air compressor eyenziwe e-China (enyanisweni i-oil-free lubrication) nayo inomxholo weoli we-6 ~ 15mg / m3;;Ngamanye amaxesha, ngenxa yomonakalo kunye nokungaphumeleli kwe-oil-gas separator kwi-compressor yomoya, umxholo weoli ekuphumeni kwe-compressor yomoya uya kwandiswa kakhulu.Emva kokuba umoya oxiniweyo onomxholo ophezulu we-oyile ungene kwi-dryer ebandayo, ifilimu ye-oyile eninzi iya kugqunywa phezu kombhobho wobhedu we-heat exchanger.Ngenxa yokuba ukunyanzeliswa kokushisa kwefilimu yeoli ngama-40 ~ 70 amaxesha amakhulu kunombhobho wobhedu, ukusebenza kobushushu bokudlulisa ubushushu be-precooler kunye ne-evaporator kuya kuncitshiswa kakhulu, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, isomisi esibandayo asiyi kusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo.Ngokukodwa, uxinzelelo lwe-evaporation luyehla ngelixa indawo yombethe iphakama, umxholo we-oyile ekuphumeni kwesomisi somoya uyanda ngokungaqhelekanga, kwaye i-drainer ezenzekelayo ihlala ivaliwe kungcoliseko lweoyile.Kule meko, nokuba isihluzo sokususa i-oyile sihlala sitshintshwa kwinkqubo yombhobho yesomisi esibandayo, asiyi kunceda, kwaye into yokucoca isihluzo esichanekileyo sokususa i-oyile siya kuvalwa ngokukhawuleza kukungcoliseka kweoyile.Indlela engcono kakhulu kukulungisa i-compressor yomoya kunye nokubuyisela indawo yokucoca i-oil-gas separator, ukwenzela ukuba umxholo weoli we-exhaust gas ufikelele kwisalathisi esiqhelekileyo sefektri.7. Indlela yokuqwalasela ngokuchanekileyo isihluzi kwisomisi esibandayo?Umoya oxiniweyo osuka kumthombo womoya uqulethe amanzi amaninzi angamanzi, uthuli oluqinileyo olunobungakanani bamasuntswana ahlukeneyo, ungcoliseko lweoyile, umphunga weoyile njalo njalo.Ukuba ezi zinto zingcolileyo zingena ngokuthe ngqo kwi-cold dryer, imeko yokusebenza kwesomisi esibandayo iya kuhlahloka.Ngokomzekelo, ukungcola kweoli kuya kungcolisa iityhubhu zethusi zokutshintshana kobushushu kwi-precooler kunye ne-evaporator, eya kuchaphazela ukutshintshwa kobushushu;Amanzi alulwelo anyusa umsebenzi wesomisi esibandayo, kwaye ukungcola okuqinileyo kulula ukuvimba umngxuma wokukhupha amanzi.Ngoko ke, ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka ukuba kufakwe isihluzo sangaphambili se-air inlet yesomisi esibandayo sokucoca ukungcola kunye nokwahlulwa kwamanzi oyile ukuphepha imeko engentla.Ukuchaneka kokucocwa kwesihluzi sangaphambili sokungcola okuqinileyo akufuneki kube phezulu kakhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo yi-10 ~ 25μ m, kodwa kungcono ukuba nokwahlulo oluphezulu olusebenzayo kumanzi angamalwelo kunye nongcoliseko lweoyile.Ingaba i-post filter ye-cold dryer ifakwe okanye ayifani kufuneka igqitywe ngeemfuno zomgangatho womsebenzisi womoya ocinezelweyo.Kwirhasi yamandla ngokubanzi, isihluzo sombhobho esichanekileyo esiphezulu sanele.Xa imfuno yerhasi iphezulu, isihluzo se-oyile esihambelanayo senkungu okanye isihluzo sekhabhoni esisebenzayo kufuneka simiselwe.8. Kufuneka ndenze ntoni ukuze ndenze iqondo lobushushu bombhobho wesomiso somoya libe phantsi kakhulu?Kwamanye amashishini akhethekileyo, kungekuphela nje umoya oxinzelelweyo onoxinzelelo oluphantsi lombethe (oko kukuthi umxholo wamanzi) kodwa kunye nobushushu bomoya ocinezelweyo kufuneka bube sezantsi kakhulu, oko kukuthi, isisomisi somoya kufuneka sisetyenziswe "njenge-dehydration air cooler".Ngeli xesha, amanyathelo athathiweyo ngala: ① rhoxisa i-precooler (i-air-air exchanger ubushushu), ukuze umoya ocinezelweyo opholiswe ngenkani ngumphunga ungafudunyezwa;② ngexesha elifanayo, jonga inkqubo yefriji, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, yandisa amandla e-compressor kunye nommandla wokutshintsha ubushushu be-evaporator kunye ne-condenser.Indlela elula esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kukusebenzisa isomisi esikhulu esibandayo ngaphandle kwe-precooler ukujongana negesi ehamba kancinci.9. Ngawaphi amanyathelo afanele athathwe sisisomisi somoya xa iqondo lobushushu lokungena liphezulu kakhulu?Iqondo lokushisa lomoya lokungena liyiparameter yobugcisa ebalulekileyo yesomisi esibandayo, kwaye bonke abavelisi banezithintelo ezicacileyo kumda ophezulu weqondo lokushisa lomoya wokungena kwi-drive dryer, ngenxa yokuba iqondo lokushisa eliphezulu lomoya lithetha nje ukunyuka kobushushu obunengqiqo, kodwa kananjalo ukwanda komphunga wamanzi kumoya oxinanisiweyo.I-JB / JQ209010-88 ichaza ukuba ukushisa kwe-inlet yesomisi esibandayo akufanele kudlule i-38 ℃, kwaye abaninzi abavelisi abadumileyo bangaphandle bezomisi ezibandayo banemimiselo efanayo.Kuyavakala ukuba xa iqondo lobushushu lokuphuma lecompressor yomoya lingaphezulu kwe-38℃, isipholile ngasemva kufuneka songezwe ezantsi komsinga wecompressor yomoya ukunciphisa ubushushu bomoya ocinezelweyo ukuya kwixabiso elichaziweyo ngaphambi kokungena kwisixhobo sasemva konyango.Imeko yangoku yezomisi ezibandayo zasekhaya kukuba ixabiso elivumelekileyo lobushushu bokungena emoyeni kwi-dryer dryers lihlala likhula.Umzekelo, ezomisi eziqhelekileyo ezibandayo ezingenayo i-pre-coolers zaqala ukunyuka ukusuka kwi-40℃ ekuqaleni koo-1990, kwaye ngoku bekukho izomisi ezibandayo eziqhelekileyo ezinobushushu bokungenisa umoya obungama-50℃.Kungakhathaliseki ukuba kukho icandelo lentelekelelo yorhwebo okanye cha, ukusuka kumbono wezobugcisa, ukunyuka kweqondo lokushisa lokungena akubonakali nje ekunyuseni kwegesi "iqondo lokushisa elibonakalayo", kodwa libonakaliswe ekunyuseni komthamo wamanzi, okungekho. Ubudlelwane obulula bomgca kunye nokunyuka komthwalo wesomisi esibandayo.Ukuba ukunyuka komthwalo kuhlawulelwa ngokunyusa amandla e-compressor yefriji, kukude kwindleko-esebenzayo, kuba yeyona ndlela inoqoqosho kunye nesebenzayo yokusebenzisa i-cooler yangasemva ukunciphisa ubushushu bomoya ocinezelweyo ngaphakathi kwinqanaba lobushushu eliqhelekileyo. .Ubushushu obuphezulu bomoya wokungenisa umoya obandayo kukudibanisa ukupholisa ngasemva kwesomisi esibandayo ngaphandle kokutshintsha inkqubo yefriji, kwaye umphumo ubonakala kakhulu.10. Zeziphi ezinye iimfuneko isixhobo sokomisa esinazo kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo ngaphandle kobushushu?Impembelelo yobushushu be-ambient kumsebenzi wesomisi esibandayo sikhulu kakhulu.Ukongeza, isixhobo sokomisa esibandayo sinezi mfuno zilandelayo kwindawo esingqongileyo: ① umoya wokungenisa umoya: kubaluleke kakhulu kwizomisi ezipholileyo zomoya;② Uthuli akufunekanga lube luninzi kakhulu;③ Kufuneka kungabikho mthombo wobushushu oqaqambileyo kwindawo yokusetyenziswa kwesomisi esibandayo;④ Akufuneki kubekho irhasi edlayo emoyeni, ngakumbi i-ammonia ayinakubonwa.Kuba iammonia ikwindawo enamanzi.Inempembelelo eyomeleleyo kwi-copper.Ngoko ke, isomisi esibandayo akufanele sifakwe kunye nezixhobo zefriji ze-ammonia.
11. Yiyiphi impembelelo enayo ubushushu be-ambient ekusebenzeni kwesomisi somoya?Ubushushu obuphezulu be-ambient abuthandeki kakhulu ekutshitshisweni kobushushu benkqubo yefriji yesomisi somoya.Xa ubushushu be-ambient buphezulu kunobushushu obuqhelekileyo be-refrigerant condensation, oko kuya kunyanzela uxinzelelo lwe-condensation ye-refrigerant ukuba lunyuke, oluya kunciphisa umthamo wefriji ye-compressor kwaye ekugqibeleni ikhokelele ekwandeni "kwendawo yoxinzelelo lombethe" womoya oxinanisiweyo.Ngokuqhelekileyo, iqondo lobushushu elisezantsi liluncedo ekusebenzeni kwesomisi esibandayo.Nangona kunjalo, kwiqondo lobushushu elisezantsi kakhulu (umzekelo, ngaphantsi kwe-zero degrees Celsius), indawo yombethe womoya ocinezelweyo awuyi kutshintsha kakhulu nangona iqondo lokushisa lomoya oxinzelelweyo ongena kwi-air dryer lingekho phantsi.Nangona kunjalo, xa amanzi adibeneyo ekhutshwa nge-drainer ezenzekelayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba iqhwa kwi-drain, ekufuneka ithintelwe.Ukongeza, xa umatshini umisiwe, amanzi ajikisiweyo aqokelelwe ekuqaleni kwi-evaporator yesomisi esibandayo okanye agcinwe kwikomityi yokugcina amanzi ye-drainer ezenzekelayo inokukhenkceka, kwaye amanzi okupholisa agcinwe kwi-condenser nawo anokumkhenkceza, zonke ezo zinto. iya kubangela umonakalo kwiindawo ezinxulumene nesomiso esibandayo.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbuza abasebenzisi ukuba: Xa ubushushu be-ambient bungaphantsi kwe-2℃, umbhobho womoya ocinezelweyo ngokwawo ulingana nesomiso esisebenza kakuhle.Ngeli xesha, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kunyango lwamanzi adibeneyo kwipayipi ngokwayo.Ke ngoko, abavelisi abaninzi bachaza ngokucacileyo kwincwadi yokomisa ukuba xa iqondo lobushushu lingaphantsi kwe-2℃, musa ukusebenzisa isixhobo esomisayo.I-12, umthwalo wesomisi esibandayo uxhomekeke kwizinto ezinjani?Umthwalo wesomisi esibandayo uxhomekeke kumxholo wamanzi womoya ocinezelweyo oza kunyangwa.Okukhona amanzi amaninzi, kokukhona umthwalo uphezulu.Ke ngoko, umthwalo osebenzayo wesomisi esibandayo awunxulumananga kuphela nokuhamba komoya ocinezelweyo (Nm⊃3; / min), iiparamitha ezinempembelelo enkulu kumthwalo wesomisi esibandayo zezi: ① Ubushushu bomoya bokungena: ukuphakama kweqondo lokushisa, umthamo wamanzi amaninzi emoyeni kwaye uphezulu umthwalo wesomisi esibandayo;② Uxinzelelo lokusebenza: Kwiqondo lokushisa elifanayo, ukuthoba uxinzelelo lomoya ogcweleyo, ngakumbi umthamo wamanzi kunye nokuphakama komthwalo wesomisi esibandayo.Ukongeza, ukufuma okunxulumeneyo kwindawo yokufunxa yecompressor yomoya nako kunobudlelwane kunye nomxholo ogcweleyo wamanzi womoya ocinezelekileyo, ngoko ke ukwanefuthe kumthwalo womsebenzi wesomisi esibandayo: kokukhona ukufuma okunxulumeneyo, kokukhona kuya kuba nefuthe kumthwalo womsebenzi wesomisi esibandayo. amanzi aqulethwe kwirhasi exineneyo exineneyo kunye nokunyuka komthwalo wesomisi esibandayo.14Abanye abantu bacinga ukuba uluhlu “loxinzelelo lombethe” oluphakathi kwe-2-10℃ luphawulwa sisisomisi esibandayo, kwaye umahluko wobushushu “ngamaxesha ama-5”, awukho mkhulu kakhulu?Oku kuqonda akulunganga: ① Okokuqala, akukho ngqikelelo “yamaxesha” phakathi kobushushu beCelsius kunye neCelsius.Njengomqondiso we-avareji yamandla e-kinetic yenani elikhulu leemolekyuli ezihamba ngaphakathi kwento, iqondo lokwenene lokuqala lobushushu kufuneka libe "ziro ngokupheleleyo" (Kulungile) xa intshukumo yemolekyuli iyeka ngokupheleleyo.Isikali se-Centigrade sithatha indawo yokunyibilika komkhenkce njengendawo yokuqala yobushushu, obungama-273.16℃ ngaphezulu “kunoziro opheleleyo”.Kwi-thermodynamics, ngaphandle kwe-centigrade scale℃ ingasetyenziswa ekubaleni enxulumene nengqikelelo yokutshintsha kobushushu, xa isetyenziswa njenge parameter karhulumente, kufuneka ibalwe ngokwesiseko somlinganiselo weqondo lobushushu le-thermodynamic (ekwabizwa ngokuba ngumlinganiselo wobushushu obupheleleyo, ukuqala inqaku nguziro ngokupheleleyo).2℃=275.16K kunye ne-10℃=283.16K, owona mahluko wokwenyani phakathi kwawo.② Ngokomxholo wamanzi werhasi egcweleyo, umxholo wokufuma we-0.7MPa umoya ocinezelweyo kwi-2℃ indawo yombethe yi-0.82 g/m3;Isiqulatho sokufuma kwi-10℃ kwindawo yombethe yi-1.48g/m⊃3;Akukho mahluko "5" amaxesha phakathi kwabo;③ Ukusuka kubudlelwane phakathi "kwendawo yoxinzelelo lombethe" kunye nendawo yombethe we-atmospheric, i-2℃ indawo yombethe yomoya ocinezelweyo ilingana ne-23℃ indawo yombethe we-atmospheric ku-0.7MPa, kunye ne-10℃ indawo yombethe ilingana no -16℃ umbethe we-atmospheric iphuzu, kwaye akukho mahluko "amaxesha amahlanu" phakathi kwabo.Ngokwalapha ngasentla, "indawo yoxinzelelo lombethe" uluhlu lwe-2-10 ℃ alikho likhulu njengoko kulindelekile.14. Yintoni “iqondo lombethe” lesixhobo somiso esibandayo (℃)?Kwiisampuli zemveliso zabenzi abahlukeneyo, "indawo yoxinzelelo lombethe" yesomisi esibandayo ineelebhile ezininzi ezahlukeneyo: 0℃, 1℃, 1.6℃, 1.7℃, 2℃, 3℃, 2~10℃, 10℃, njl. (apho i-10℃ ifumaneka kuphela kwiisampuli zemveliso yangaphandle).Oku kuzisa ukuphazamiseka ekukhethweni komsebenzisi.Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngokwenyani ukuba ℃ kangakanani na “indawo yoxinzelelo ombethe” yesomisi esibandayo esinokufikelela kuyo.Siyazi ukuba “indawo yoxinzelelo lombethe” kwisikomisi esibandayo sithintelwa ziimeko ezintathu, ezizezi: ① ngomgca osezantsi weqondo lomkhenkce lobushushu bomphunga;(2) Ukukhawulwa yinto yokuba indawo yokutshintshiselana kobushushu ye-evaporator ayinakunyuswa ngokungenasiphelo;③ Umda ngenxa yokuba ukwahlulwa kwesahluli “se-gas-water separator” akunakufikelela kwi-100%.Kuqhelekile ukuba ubushushu bokugqibela bokupholisa bomoya oxinanisiweyo kwi-evaporator yi-3-5℃ ngaphezu kobushushu obuphumayo befriji.Ukuncitshiswa okugqithisileyo kweqondo lokushisa lokunyuka kwe-evaporation akuyi kunceda;Ngenxa yokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-gas-water separator, inani elincinci lamanzi adibeneyo liya kuncitshiswa libe ngumphunga kutshintshiselwano lobushushu lwe-precooler, oluya kwandisa umthamo wamanzi womoya oxinanisiweyo.Zonke ezi zinto zidibene, kunzima kakhulu ukulawula "indawo yoxinzelelo lombethe" yesomisi esibandayo esingaphantsi kwe-2℃.Ngokubhekiselele ekubhalweni kwe-0℃, 1℃, 1.6℃, 1.7℃, ihlala iyinto yokuba icandelo lentengiso ye-propaganda lingaphezulu kwesiphumo sokwenyani, ngoko ke abantu akufuneki bayithathele ingqalelo kakhulu.Enyanisweni, ayisiyomfuneko yomgangatho ophantsi ukuba abavelisi babeke "indawo yoxinzelelo lombethe" yesomisi esibandayo esingaphantsi kwe-10℃.Umgangatho oqhelekileyo we-JB/JQ209010-88 “Iimeko zobuGcisa beCompressed Air Freeze Dryer” yeSebe lezoShishino lichaza ukuba “indawo yoxinzelelo lombethe” yesomisi esibandayo yi-10℃ (kwaye iimeko ezihambelanayo zinikiwe);Nangona kunjalo, umgangatho wesizwe ocetyiswayo we-GB/T12919-91 "Isixhobo sokucoca uMthombo woMoya oLawulwayo waseLwandle" ufuna indawo yoxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric yombethe yesomisi somoya ibe -17~-25℃, elingana ne-2~10℃ kwi-0.7MPa.Uninzi lwabavelisi basekhaya banika umda woluhlu (umzekelo, 2-10℃) ukuya “kwindawo yoxinzelelo lombethe” kwindawo yokomisa.Ngokomda wayo ophantsi, naphantsi kweyona meko iphantsi yomthwalo, akuyi kubakho nto yokukhenkceza ngaphakathi kwesomisi esibandayo.Umda ophezulu uchaza isalathisi samanzi ukuba isomisi esibandayo kufuneka sifikelele phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza ezilinganisiweyo.Phantsi kweemeko ezilungileyo zokusebenza, kufanele ukuba kukwazeke ukufumana umoya oxinanisiweyo “ngoxinzelelo lombethe” omalunga ne-5℃ ngesisomisi esibandayo.Ke le yindlela engqongqo yokuleyibhela.15. Ziziphi iiparitha zobuchwepheshe zesomisi esibandayo?Iiparamitha zobugcisa zesomiso esibandayo ziquka: i-throughput (Nm⊃3; / min), ubushushu bokungena (℃), uxinzelelo lokusebenza (MPa), ukuhla koxinzelelo (MPa), amandla oxinzelelo (kW) kunye nokupholisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi (t/ h).Ipharamitha ekujoliswe kuyo yesomisi esibandayo-”indawo yoxinzelelo lombethe” (℃) ayiphawulwa ngokubanzi njengeparamitha ezimeleyo “kwitheyibhile yenkcazo yokusebenza” kwiikhathalogu zeemveliso zabenzi bangaphandle.Isizathu kukuba "indawo yoxinzelelo lombethe" inxulumene neeparamitha ezininzi zomoya oxinanisiweyo oza kunyangwa.Ukuba kuphawulwe “iqondo lombethe loxinzelelo”, iimeko ezifanelekileyo (ezifana nobushushu bomoya ongenileyo, uxinzelelo olusebenzayo, ubushushu be-ambient, njl. njl.) kufuneka zincanyathiselwe.I-16, i-dryer ebandayo esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo yahlulahlulwe ngokweendidi ezininzi?Ngokwendlela yokupholisa ye-condenser, i-dryer ebandayo esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo yahlulahlulwe ngohlobo olupholileyo lomoya kunye nohlobo olupholiswe ngamanzi.Ngokweqondo eliphezulu neliphantsi lokuthatha, kukho uhlobo oluphezulu lokuthatha ubushushu (ngaphantsi kwe-80℃) kunye nohlobo oluqhelekileyo lokuthatha ubushushu (malunga ne-40℃);Ngokoxinzelelo olusebenzayo, lunokwahlulwa lube luhlobo oluqhelekileyo (0.3-1.0 MPa) kunye noxinzelelo oluphakathi kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu (ngaphezulu kwe-1.2MPa).Ukongezelela, ezininzi ezomileyo ezibandayo ezikhethekileyo zingasetyenziselwa ukuphatha i-non-air media, njenge-carbon dioxide, i-hydrogen, igesi yendalo, i-blast furnace gas, i-nitrogen kunye nokunye.17. Indlela yokumisela inani kunye nesikhundla se-drainer ngokuzenzekelayo kwindawo epholileyo?Ukufuduswa okuphambili kwe-drainer ngokuzenzekelayo kulinganiselwe.Ukuba ngexesha elifanayo, ubuninzi bamanzi adibeneyo owenziwe ngumtshini obandayo mkhulu kunokutshintshwa ngokuzenzekelayo, ngoko kuya kubakho ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi adibeneyo kumatshini.Ngokuhamba kwexesha, amanzi adibeneyo aya kuqokelela ngakumbi nangakumbi.Ngoko ke, kwiindawo zokomisa ezibandayo ezinkulu kunye neziphakathi, ngaphezu kwezibini ezizenzekelayo ezizenzekelayo zihlala zifakelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi adibeneyo awaqokeleli kumatshini.I-drainer ezenzekelayo kufuneka ifakwe ezantsi kwe-precooler kunye ne-evaporator, idla ngokuthe ngqo phantsi kwesahluli samanzi egesi.
18. Yintoni endimele ndiyinikele ingqalelo xa usebenzisa i-drainer ezenzekelayo?Kwi-dryer ebandayo, i-drainer ngokuzenzekelayo inokuthiwa iyona nto ixhomekeke ekungaphumeleli.Isizathu kukuba amanzi ajikiweyo akhutshwa sisisomisi esibandayo ayingomanzi acocekileyo, kodwa ulwelo olungqindilili oluxutywe nokungcola okuqinileyo (uthuli, udaka lomhlwa, njl. njl.) kunye nongcoliseko lwe-oyile (ngoko ke umsele ozenzekelayo ukwabizwa ngokuba “yi-automatic blowdown”), ethintela lula imingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi.Ngoko ke, isikrini sokucoca sifakwe ekungeneni kwe-drainer ngokuzenzekelayo.Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isikrini sokucoca sisetyenziswe ixesha elide, siya kuvinjelwa ngokungcola okunamafutha.Ukuba ayicocwanga ngexesha, i-drainer ngokuzenzekelayo iya kulahlekelwa ngumsebenzi wayo.Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukucoca isikrini sokucoca kwi-drainer ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo.Ukongezelela, i-drainer ngokuzenzekelayo kufuneka ibe noxinzelelo oluthile lokusebenza.Ngokomzekelo, ubuncinci boxinzelelo olusebenzayo lwe-RAD-404 esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo i-drainer yi-0.15MPa, kwaye ukuvuza komoya kuya kwenzeka ukuba uxinzelelo luphantsi kakhulu.Kodwa uxinzelelo akufanele ludlule ixabiso elilinganisiweyo ukukhusela indebe yokugcina amanzi ekuqhumeni.Xa iqondo lobushushu lendawo lingaphantsi kweqanda, amanzi ajiyileyo kwikomityi yokugcina amanzi kufuneka akhutshwe ukunqanda ukukhenkceza kunye nokuqhekeka kweqabaka.19. Isebenza njani idrainer ezenzekelayo?Xa umgangatho wamanzi kwikomityi yokugcina amanzi ye-drainer ifikelela kubude obuthile, uxinzelelo lomoya ocinezelweyo luya kuvala umngxuma wokukhupha phantsi koxinzelelo lwebhola ejikelezayo, engayi kubangela ukuvuza komoya.Njengoko inqanaba lamanzi kwikomityi yokugcina amanzi likhuphuka (akukho manzi kwi-dryer ebandayo ngeli xesha), ibhola elidadayo liphakama ukuya kwindawo ethile, eya kuvula umngxuma wokukhupha, kwaye amanzi adibeneyo kwindebe aya kukhutshwa. ngaphandle komatshini ngokukhawuleza phantsi kwesenzo soxinzelelo lomoya.Emva kokuba amanzi adibeneyo aphelile, ibhola elijikelezayo livala umngxuma wokukhupha amanzi phantsi kwesenzo soxinzelelo lomoya.Ngoko ke, i-drainer ngokuzenzekelayo ngumgcini wamandla.Ayisetyenziswanga kuphela kwizomisi ezibandayo, kodwa isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiitanki zokugcina igesi, i-aftercoolers kunye nezixhobo zokucoca.Ukongeza kwi-drainer ezenzekelayo yebhola edadayo esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, i-electronic automatic timeing drainer isoloko isetyenziswa, enokuthi ilungelelanise ixesha lokukhupha amanzi kunye nekhefu phakathi kwemibhobho emibini, kwaye inokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu kwaye isetyenziswe ngokubanzi.20. Kutheni le nto kufuneka kusetyenziswe i-drainer ezenzekelayo kwisikomisi esibandayo?Ukuze ukhuphe amanzi adibeneyo kwi-dryer ebandayo ephuma kumatshini ngexesha kwaye ngokucokisekileyo, indlela elula kukuvula umngxuma wokukhupha i-drain ekupheleni kwe-evaporator, ukwenzela ukuba amanzi adibeneyo awenziwe kumatshini angakwazi ukukhutshwa ngokuqhubekayo.Kodwa iintsilelo zayo nazo ziyabonakala.Ngenxa yokuba umoya ocinezelweyo uya kukhutshwa ngokuqhubekayo ngelixa ukhupha amanzi, uxinzelelo lomoya ocinezelweyo luya kuhla ngokukhawuleza.Oku akuvumelekanga kwinkqubo yokubonelela ngomoya.Nangona kunokwenzeka ukukhupha amanzi ngesandla kwaye rhoqo ngevalve yesandla, kufuneka yonyuse abasebenzi kwaye izise uthotho lweengxaki zolawulo.Ukusebenzisa i-drainer ngokuzenzekelayo, amanzi aqokelelweyo kumatshini angasuswa ngokuzenzekelayo rhoqo (ubungakanani).21. Yintoni intsingiselo yokukhupha i-condensate ngexesha lokusebenza kwesomisi somoya?Xa isomisi esibandayo sisebenza, inani elikhulu lamanzi adibeneyo liya kuqokelela kumthamo we-precooler kunye ne-evaporator.Ukuba amanzi adibeneyo akakhutshwa ngexesha kwaye ngokupheleleyo, isomisi esibandayo siya kuba yindawo yokugcina amanzi.Iziphumo zezi zilandelayo: ① Isixa esikhulu samanzi angamanzi afakwa kwigesi yokukhupha, eyenza umsebenzi wesomisi esibandayo ungabinantsingiselo;(2) amanzi alulwelo kumatshini kufuneka afunxe amandla amaninzi abandayo, aya kwandisa umthwalo wesomisi esibandayo;③ Nciphisa indawo ejikelezayo yomoya ocinezelekileyo kunye nokwandisa ukuhla koxinzelelo lomoya.Ngoko ke, kuyisiqiniseko esibalulekileyo sokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwesomisi esibandayo ukukhupha amanzi adibeneyo kumatshini ngexesha kwaye ngokucokisekileyo.22, umbhobho wokomisa umoya onamanzi kufuneka ubangelwe kukungonelanga kombethe?Ukoma komoya ocinezelweyo kubhekiselele kumyinge womphunga wamanzi oxutyiweyo kumoya owomileyo oxinanisiweyo.Ukuba umphunga wamanzi uncinci, umoya uya kuba womile, kwaye ngokuphambene noko.Ukoma komoya ocinezelweyo kulinganiswa “ngendawo yoxinzelelo lombethe”.Ukuba "indawo yoxinzelelo lombethe" iphantsi, umoya ocinezelweyo uya kuba womile.Ngamanye amaxesha umoya oxinzelelweyo okhutshwe kwi-dryer obandayo uya kuxutywa kunye nenani elincinci lamaconsi amanzi angama-liquid, kodwa oku akubangelwa kukungonelanga kombethe womoya ocinezelweyo.Ubukho bamanzi amaconsi amanzi ekukhupheni kunokubangelwa ukuqokelela kwamanzi, ukukhutshwa kwamanzi okungahambi kakuhle okanye ukuhlukana okungaphelelanga kumatshini, ngokukodwa ukungaphumeleli okubangelwa ukuvaleka kwe-drainer automatic.Ukukhutshwa kwe-air dryer ngamanzi kubi kakhulu kunombethe, onokuzisa iziphumo ezibi kakhulu kwizixhobo zegesi ezisezantsi, ngoko ke izizathu kufuneka zifunyenwe kwaye zipheliswe.23. Yintoni ubudlelwane phakathi kokusebenza kakuhle kwe-gas-water separator kunye nokuhla koxinzelelo?Kwi-baffle i-gas-water separator (nokuba i-flat baffle, i-V-baffle okanye i-spiral baffle), ukwandisa inani le-baffles kunye nokunciphisa isithuba (i-pitch) ye-baffles kunokuphucula ukwahlula ukusebenza kakuhle komphunga kunye namanzi.Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, ikwazisa ukwanda koxinzelelo lomoya ocinezelweyo.Ngaphaya koko, isithuba esisondele kakhulu kwi-baffle siya kuvelisa ukubhomboloza komoya, ke oku kuphikisana kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa kuyilwa ii-baffles.I-24, indlela yokuvavanya indima ye-gas-water separator kwi-dryer ebandayo?Kwi-dryer ebandayo, ukuhlukana kwe-steam kunye namanzi kwenzeka kuyo yonke inkqubo yomoya ocinezelweyo.Ubuninzi beepleyiti ze-baffle ezicwangciswe kwi-precooler kunye ne-evaporator zinokunqanda, ziqokelele kwaye zahlule amanzi ajikisiweyo kwirhasi.Ngethuba nje i-condensate ehlukanisiweyo ingakhutshwa kumatshini ngexesha kwaye ngokucokisekileyo, umoya oxinzelelweyo kunye nendawo ethile yombethe unokufumaneka.Umzekelo, iziphumo ezilinganisiweyo zohlobo oluthile lwesomisi esibandayo zibonisa ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-70% yamanzi ajikisiweyo akhutshwa kumatshini ngumsele ozenzekelayo phambi kwesahluli samanzi erhasi, kunye namathontsi amanzi aseleyo (uninzi lwawo kakhulu. ilungile kubungakanani bamasuntswana) ekugqibeleni ibanjwe ngokufanelekileyo ngumahluli wamanzi egesi phakathi kwe-evaporator kunye ne-precooler.Nangona inani la mathontsi amanzi lincinci, linempembelelo enkulu kwi "pressure point dew";Nje ukuba bangene kwi-precooler kwaye bancitshiswe kwi-steam ngo-evaporation yesibini, umxholo wamanzi womoya ocinezelweyo uya kwandiswa kakhulu.Ngoko ke, i-gas-water-separator esebenzayo kwaye ezinikeleyo idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwe-cold dryer.25. Yeyiphi imida yesihluzi se-gas-water separator esetyenziswayo?Kusebenza kakhulu ukusebenzisa isihluzi njengesahluli samanzi segesi sesomisi esibandayo, kuba ukusebenza kakuhle kwesihluzo samathontsi amanzi anobungakanani besuntswana elithile linokufikelela kwi-100%, kodwa eneneni, kukho izihluzi ezimbalwa ezisetyenziswayo kwisixhobo sokucoca. isomisi esibandayo sokwahlula amanzi ngomphunga.Izizathu zezi zilandelayo: ① Xa isetyenziswe kwinkungu yamanzi ekuxinana okuphezulu, into yokucoca ivaleka lula, kwaye kunzima ukuyibuyisela endaweni yayo;② Akukho nto yakwenza namathontsi amanzi ajikiweyo amancinci kunomlinganiselo othile wamasuntswana;③ Iyabiza.26. Sithini isizathu esisebenzayo sesahluli samanzi egesi yenkanyamba?Isahluli se-Cyclone sikwahlulahlula i-inertial, esetyenziswa kakhulu ukwahlula okuqinileyo kwegesi.Emva kokuba umoya ocinezelekileyo ungene kwisahluli ecaleni kwendlela yodonga, amathontsi amanzi axutywe kwirhasi nawo ajikeleza kunye kwaye enze amandla e-centrifugal.Amathontsi amanzi anobunzima obukhulu avelisa amandla amakhulu e-centrifugal, kwaye phantsi kwentshukumo yamandla e-centrifugal, amathontsi amanzi amakhulu aya eludongeni olungaphandle, aze aqokelele kwaye akhule emva kokubetha udonga lwangaphandle (kwakhona i-baffle) kwaye ahlukane negesi. ;Nangona kunjalo, amaconsi amanzi anesayizi encinci ye-particle afudukela kwi-axis ephakathi kunye noxinzelelo olubi phantsi kwesenzo soxinzelelo lwegesi.Abavelisi bahlala besongeza i-spiral baffles kwisahluli senkanyamba ukunyusa isiphumo sokwahlukana (kwaye nokunyusa ukuhla koxinzelelo).Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yobukho bendawo yoxinzelelo olubi kumbindi wokuhamba komoya ojikelezayo, amathontsi amanzi amancinci anamandla angaphantsi kwe-centrifugal afunxeka ngokulula kwi-precooler ngoxinzelelo olubi, okukhokelela ekunyukeni kombethe.Esi sahluli sisixhobo esingasebenzi kakuhle kwi-slid-gas yokwahlula ukususwa kothuli, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ithathelwe indawo ngabaqokeleli bothuli abasebenzayo (njenge-electrostatic precipitator kunye nebhegi yokuqokelela uthuli lwe-pulse).Ukuba isetyenziswe njengesahluli samanzi e-steam kwi-dryer ebandayo ngaphandle kokuguqulwa, ukusebenza kakuhle kokwahlula akuyi kuba phezulu kakhulu.Kwaye ngenxa yolwakhiwo oluntsonkothileyo, luhlobo luni “lwesahluli sesaqhwithi” esikhulu ngaphandle kwe-spiral baffle asisetyenziswanga kakhulu kwindawo yokomisa.27. Sisebenza njani isahluli samanzi erhasi esingxolayo kwisikomisi esibandayo?I-Baffle separator luhlobo lwesahlukanisi esinertial.Olu hlobo lokwahlula, ngakumbi “i-louver” baffle separator eyenziwe ngee-baffles ezininzi, isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwindawo yokomisa ebandayo.Zinempembelelo entle yokwahlula amanzi ngomphunga kumathontsi amanzi anokwabiwa kobungakanani bamasuntswana abanzi.Ngenxa yokuba imathiriyeli ye-baffle inefuthe elihle lokumanzisa kumathontsi amanzi angamalwelo, emva kokuba amathontsi amanzi anobungakanani bamasuntswana ahlukeneyo angqubana ne-baffle, umaleko obhityileyo wamanzi uya kwenziwa kumphezulu we-baffle ukuze uqukuqelele phantsi ecaleni kwe-baffle, kunye namanzi. amaconsi aya kubuthana kwiincinci ezinkulu kumda we-baffle, kwaye amaconsi amanzi aya kwahlulwa emoyeni phantsi komxhuzulane wawo.Ukusebenza kakuhle kwesahluli se-baffle kuxhomekeke kwisantya sokuhamba komoya, ukumila kwebhaffle kunye nesithuba sebhaffle.Abanye abantu baye baphonononga ukuba izinga lokubanjwa kwamathontsi amanzi ebhaffle enobume obungu-V limalunga nokuphinda-phindeka kabini kwesiphithiphithi senqwelomoya.I-Baffle gas-water separator inokwahlulwa ibe yi-baffle yesikhokelo kunye ne-spiral baffle ngokwe-baffle switch kunye nolungiselelo.(Le yokugqibela yeyona isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo "isahluli se-cyclone");I-baffle ye-baffle separator inomlinganiselo ophantsi wokubamba amasuntswana aqinileyo, kodwa kwindawo yokomisa, amasuntswana aqinileyo emoyeni ocinezelweyo aphantse arhangqwe yifilim yamanzi, ngoko ke i-baffle inokwahlula amasuntswana aqinileyo kunye ngelixa ibamba amathontsi amanzi.28. Ingaba ukusebenza kakuhle kwesahluli samanzi egesi kuyichaphazela kangakanani indawo yombethe?Nangona ukuseta inani elithile lee-baffles zamanzi kwindlela yokuhamba komoya ecinezelweyo kunokwahlula ngokwenene amathontsi amanzi ajiyileyo kwirhasi, loo mathontsi amanzi anobungakanani bamasuntswana acikizekileyo, ngakumbi amanzi ajingisiweyo aveliswe emva kwebhaffle yokugqibela, asenokungena kwipaseji yokuphuma.Ukuba ayinqunyanyiswa, le ndawo yamanzi ajikisiweyo iya kuba ngumphunga ibe ngumphunga wamanzi xa ifudunyezwa kwi-precooler, eya kwandisa indawo yombethe womoya oxinanisiweyo.Umzekelo, i-1 nm3 ye-0.7MPa;Ubushushu bomoya ocinezelweyo kwisikomisi esibandayo buyancipha ukusuka kwi-40℃ (umthamo wamanzi yi-7.26g) ukuya kwi-2℃ (umthamo wamanzi ngu-0.82g), kwaye amanzi avelisiweyo yi-condensation ebandayo yi-6.44 g.Ukuba i-70% (4.51g) yamanzi e-condensate "ivele ngokuzenzekelayo" ihlulwe kwaye ikhutshwe kumatshini ngexesha lokuhamba kwegesi, kusekho i-1.93g yamanzi e-condensate ukuba ibanjwe kwaye ihlulwe "yi-gas-water separator";Ukuba ukwahlukana kakuhle kwe "i-gas-separator yamanzi" yi-80%, i-0.39g yamanzi angama-liquid ekugqibeleni iya kungena kwi-precooler kunye nomoya, apho umphunga wamanzi uya kuncitshiswa ngokunyuka kwesibini, ukwenzela ukuba umxholo womphunga wamanzi womoya ocinezelweyo. iya kunyuka ukusuka kwi-0.82g ukuya kwi-1.21g, kwaye "indawo yoxinzelelo lombethe" yomoya ocinezelekileyo iya kunyuka ukuya kwi-8℃.Ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokwahlulahlula amanzi omoya wesomisi esibandayo ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lombethe womoya oxinanisiweyo.29, umoya ocinezelweyo kunye ne-condensate yindlela yokwahlula?Inkqubo yokuvelisa i-condensate kunye nokwahlulwa kwamanzi ngomphunga kwindawo eyomileyo iqala ngomoya ocinezelweyo ongena kwindawo ebandayo.Emva kokuba iipleyiti ze-baffle zifakwe kwi-precooler kunye ne-evaporator, le nkqubo yokwahlula amanzi ngomphunga iba nzima ngakumbi.Amathontsi amanzi ajiyileyo aqokelelana kwaye akhule ngenxa yeziphumo ezibanzi zentshukumo yokutshintsha indlela kunye nomxhuzulane ongasebenziyo emva kontlitheko lwe-baffle, kwaye ekugqibeleni baqonde ukwahlulwa komphunga kunye namanzi phantsi komxhuzulane wabo.Kunokuthiwa inxalenye enkulu yamanzi e-condensate kwi-dryer ebandayo ihlukaniswe kumanzi omphunga ngokungena "okuzenzekelayo" ngexesha lokuhamba.Ukuze ubambe amathontsi amancinci aseleyo emoyeni, isahluli esikhethekileyo samanzi erhasi esisebenza ngakumbi sikwasetwa kwisikomisi esibandayo ukunciphisa amanzi angamalwelo angena kumbhobho wokukhupha, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe “indawo yombethe” yomoya oxinanisiweyo kakhulu. kangangoko kunokwenzeka.30. Aveliswa njani amanzi ajiyileyo esomisisi esibandayo?Emva kokuba umoya ocinezelekileyo oqhelekileyo wobushushu obuphezulu ungene kwisomisi esibandayo, umphunga wamanzi oqulethwe kuwo ujiya ube ngamanzi angamanzi ngeendlela ezimbini, ezizezi, ① umphunga wamanzi udibana ngokuthe ngqo nomphezulu obandayo kunye neqabaka nomphezulu wobushushu obuphantsi. i-precooler kunye ne-evaporator (efana nomphezulu wangaphandle wetyhubhu yobhedu yokutshintshiselana ngobushushu, amaphiko okutshisa, i-baffle plate kunye nomphezulu ongaphakathi weqokobhe lesikhongozeli) njengomthwali (njengenkqubo yokudibanisa umbethe kumphezulu wendalo);(2) Umphunga wamanzi ongadibaniyo ngokuthe ngqo nomphezulu obandayo uthatha ubumdaka obuqinileyo obuthwalwa ngumsinga womoya ngokwawo “njengombindi wokujiya” wombethe wombethe obandayo (njengenkqubo yokuyilwa kwamafu nemvula ngokwendalo).Ubungakanani bokuqala bamaconsi amanzi adibeneyo buxhomekeke kubukhulu be "nucleus condensation".Ukuba ubungakanani bamasuntswana obungakanani bobumdaka obuqinileyo obuxutywe kumoya ocinezelweyo ongena kwisixhobo esomisayo esibandayo buhlala buphakathi kwe-0.1 kunye ne-25 μ, ngoko ke ubungakanani besuntswana lokuqala lamanzi ajikisiweyo bubuncinane bulandelelwano olufanayo lobukhulu.Ngaphezu koko, kwinkqubo yokulandela ukuhamba komoya ocinezelweyo, amaconsi amanzi adibanisa kwaye aqokelele rhoqo, kwaye ubungakanani bawo buya kuqhubeka bukhula, kwaye emva kokunyuka kwinqanaba elithile, baya kuhlukaniswa negesi ngobunzima babo.Ngenxa yokuba amasuntswana othuli oluluqilima athwalwa ngumoya ocinezelekileyo adlala indima “yenucleus ye-condensation” kwinkqubo yokwakheka kwe-condensate, ikwasikhuthaza ukuba sicinge ukuba inkqubo yokwenziwa kwe-condensate kwi-cold dryer yinkqubo “yokuzihlambulula” yomoya ocinezelweyo. .