Uvavanyo kunye noNyango lweCompressor System Leakage
Njengesixhobo esintsonkothileyo senkqubo yomatshini, icompressor inokusilela okwahlukeneyo, kwaye "ukubaleka, ukuvuza, ukuvuza" yenye yezona ntsilelo zixhaphakileyo neziqhelekileyo.Ukuvuza kweCompressor kuyingxaki eqhelekileyo, kodwa yenzeka rhoqo kwaye zininzi iintlobo.Xa sihlola kwaye silungisa iimpazamo ezivuzayo, sabala malunga neentlobo ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-30.Ezi zezinye zeempazamo eziqhelekileyo, kwaye kukho ukuvuza okuncinci okunokuthi kwenzeke kanye kwiminyaka emininzi.
Iingxaki ezibonakala zincinci zinokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezibi kakhulu.Ukuthatha umoya oxinanisiweyo njengomzekelo, nendawo yokuvuza encinci njenge-0.8 mm inokuvuza ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20,000 cubic metres zomoya ocinezelweyo minyaka le, ibangele ilahleko eyongezelelweyo emalunga ne-2,000 yuan.Ukongeza, ukuvuza akuyi kuchitha ngokuthe ngqo amandla ombane abizayo kwaye kubangele umthwalo kumatyala ombane, kodwa kunokubangela ukuhla koxinzelelo olugqithisileyo kwinkqubo, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo zomoya, kunye nokunciphisa ubomi besixhobo.Ngelo xesha, "imfuno yobuxoki" ngenxa yokuvuza komoya ingakhokelela ekulayisheni rhoqo kunye nokukhulula imijikelezo, ukwandisa ixesha lokuhamba kwe-compressor yomoya, oku kunokukhokelela kwiimfuno ezongezelelweyo zokugcinwa kunye nokunyuka kwexesha elingacwangciswanga.Ukubeka ngokulula, ukuvuza komoya ocinezelweyo kwandisa ukusebenza kwecompressor ngokungeyomfuneko.Ezi zithonga ziliqela ziye zasenza ukuba sinikele ingqalelo ekuvuzeni.Ke ngoko, kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni lokungaphumeleli kokuvuza, kufuneka kujongwane nalo kwangethuba emva kokufunyanwa.
Kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokuvuza ezifunyenwe kwizikhululo zecompressor zomoya ngokubanzi, senza izibalo kunye nohlalutyo nganye nganye.
1. Ukuvuza kweValve
Zininzi iivalvu kwinkqubo yoxinzelelo lomoya, kukho iivalvu ezahlukeneyo zamanzi, iivalvu zomoya kunye neoyile, ngoko ke amathuba okuvuza kwevalvu aphezulu kakhulu.Nje ukuba kuvuze kuvuze, elo lincinane linokutshintshwa, kwaye elikhulu kufuneka lihlaziywe.
1. Ukuvuza kwenzeka xa inxalenye yokuvala iwa
(1) Musa ukusebenzisa amandla amaninzi kakhulu ukuvala isivalo, kwaye ungagqithi kwindawo efileyo ephezulu xa uvula isivalo.Emva kokuba i-valve ivuliwe ngokupheleleyo, i-handwheel kufuneka iguqulwe kancinane;
(2) Udibaniso phakathi kwendawo yokuvala kunye nesiqu sevalve kufuneka luqine, kwaye kufuneka kubekho izithinteli kuqhagamshelo oluphothiweyo;
(3) Izibophelelo ezisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa ilungu lokuvala kunye nesiqu sevalve kufuneka zimelane ne-asidi eqhelekileyo kunye ne-alkali corrosion, kwaye zibe namandla athile omatshini kunye nokumelana nokunxiba.
2. Ukuvuza komphezulu wokutywina
(1) Khetha ngokuchanekileyo izinto kunye nohlobo lwe-gasket ngokweemeko zokusebenza;
(2) Iibholithi kufuneka ziqiniswe ngokulinganayo kunye ne-symmetrically.Ukuba kuyimfuneko, i-torque wrench kufuneka isetyenziswe.Amandla okuqinisa kwangaphambili kufuneka ahlangabezane neemfuno kwaye akufanele abe mkhulu kakhulu okanye omncinci.Kufuneka kubekho umsantsa othile wokuqinisa kwangaphambili phakathi kweflange kunye noqhagamshelo olunentambo;
(3) Ukuhlanganiswa kwee-gaskets kufuneka kuhambelane phakathi, kwaye amandla kufuneka afane.I-gaskets ayivumelekanga ukuba idibanise kwaye isebenzise i-gaskets ephindwe kabini;
(4) Indawo yokutywina emileyo idliwe, yonakaliswe, kwaye umgangatho wokucubungula awukho phezulu.Ukulungiswa, ukugaya kunye nokuhlolwa kombala kufuneka kuqhutywe ukwenza indawo yokutywina e-static ihlangabezane neemfuno ezifanelekileyo;
(5) Xa ufaka i-gasket, qaphela ukucoceka.Umphezulu wokutywina kufuneka uhlambuluke nge-kerosene, kwaye i-gasket ayifanele iwe phantsi.
3. Ukuvuza kwindibaniselwano yeringi yokutywina
(1) I-adhesive kufuneka ifakwe ukutywina ukuvuza kwindawo yokuqengqeleka ize isongwe kwaye ilungiswe;
(2) Susa izikrufu kunye nendandatho yoxinzelelo ukucoca, ukubuyisela iindawo ezonakalisiweyo, ugaye indawo yokutywina kunye nesihlalo sokudibanisa, kwaye udibanise kwakhona.Kwiindawo ezinomonakalo omkhulu wokugqwala, unokulungiswa nge-welding, i-bonding kunye nezinye iindlela;
(3) Umphezulu wokudibanisa wendandatho yokutywina i-corrod, enokulungiswa ngokusila, i-bonding, njl. Ukuba ayinakulungiswa, buyisela ikhonkco lokutywina.
4. Umzimba weValve kunye nokuvuza kwebhonethi
(1) Uvavanyo lwamandla luya kwenziwa ngokuhambelana ngokuthe ngqo nemigaqo ngaphambi kofakelo;
(2) Kwiivalvu ezinobushushu obuphakathi kwe-0° nangaphantsi kwe-0°, ukugcinwa kobushushu okanye ukulandelwa kobushushu kufuneka kwenziwe, kwaye amanzi amileyo kufuneka asuswe kwizivalo ezingasebenziyo;
(3) Umthungo we-welding womzimba wevalve kunye nebhonethi eyenziwe nge-welding iya kuqhutywa ngokuhambelana neenkqubo ezifanelekileyo ze-welding, kwaye ukufumanisa impazamo kunye novavanyo lwamandla luya kwenziwa emva kwe-welding.
Okwesibini, ukungaphumeleli kwentambo yombhobho
Ngethuba lomsebenzi wethu, sifumene ukuba intambo yombhobho ineengqungquthela ezininzi, okubangela ukuvuza.Uninzi lweendlela zokulungisa kukuwelda intambo yombhobho.
Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho iindlela ezimbini zokudibanisa intambo yombhobho, ezahlulwe kwi-welding yangaphakathi kunye ne-welding yangaphandle.Inzuzo ye-welding yangaphandle ilula, kodwa kuloo meko, iintanda ziya kuhlala kwi-fastener ene-threaded, ishiya iingozi ezifihlakeleyo zokuvuza kunye nokuqhekeka kwixesha elizayo.Ukusuka kwimbono yokusetyenziswa, kucetyiswa ukuba uyisombulule le ngxaki ukusuka kwingcambu.Sebenzisa i-grinder ethe tye ukukrazula inxalenye eqhekekileyo, weld kwaye ugcwalise i-crack, uze uphinde wenze inxalenye edibeneyo kwiqhosha elinentambo.Ukuze kwandiswe amandla kunye nokuthintela ukuvuza, inokudityaniswa ngaphandle.Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa u-welding nge-welding machine, ucingo oluchanekileyo lwe-welding kufuneka lukhethwe ukukhusela iindawo zokutshiswa.Yenza intambo elungileyo, kwaye ujonge ukuba akukho ngxaki ngeplagi.
3. Air bag ingqiniba ukusilela
Ingqiniba yendawo yombhobho igutyungelwa kakhulu kukuhamba komoya ocinezelweyo (ukumelana nengingqi kukhulu kakhulu), ngoko ke ithanda ukuqhabalaka kuqhagamshelo kunye nokuvuza.Indlela esijongana nayo kukuqinisa ihupula ngehupula yombhobho ukuyithintela ukuba ingavuzi kwakhona.
Enyanisweni, imibhobho yensimbi engenasici esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kushishino ineendlela ezininzi zokudibanisa ezifana nokuwelda, intambo, kunye noxinzelelo;imibhobho ye-aluminiyam ye-alloy yimibhobho emitsha ebonakalayo kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, kwaye ineenzuzo zobunzima bokukhanya, isantya sokuhamba ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokufakwa lula.Uqhagamshelo olukhethekileyo lwesinxibelelanisi esikhawulezayo, lulungele ngakumbi.
4. Ukuvuza kweoli kunye nemibhobho yamanzi
Ukuvuza kwemibhobho yeoli kunye namanzi kaninzi kwenzeka kumalungu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukuvuza kwenzeka kwezinye iingqiniba ngenxa yokudleka kodonga lombhobho, udonga lombhobho obhityileyo, okanye amandla anempembelelo ephezulu.Ukuba kufunyenwe ukuvuza kumbhobho we-oyile kunye namanzi, umatshini kufuneka uvaliwe ukuze ufumane ukuvuza, kwaye ukuvuza kufuneka kulungiswe nge-welding yombane okanye i-welding yomlilo.Ekubeni olu hlobo lokuvuza luhlala lubangelwa ukubola kunye nokugqoka kunye nokunciphisa, akunakwenzeka ukuba udibanise ngokuthe ngqo ukuvuza ngeli xesha, ngaphandle koko kulula ukubangela i-welding eninzi kunye nemingxuma emikhulu.Ke ngoko, ukuwelda kwamabala kufuneka kwenziwe kwindawo efanelekileyo ecaleni kwendawo evuzayo.Ukuba akukho kuvuza kwezi ndawo, kufuneka kusungulwe ichibi elinyibilikisiweyo kuqala, kwaye, njengenkonjane ebambe udaka kwaye yakha indlwane, kufuneka idityaniswe kancinci kancinci kwindawo evuzayo, icuthe ngokuthe ngcembe indawo evuzayo., kwaye ekugqibeleni utywine ukuvuza ngentonga ye-welding ye-diameter encinci.
5. Ukuvuza kweoli
1. Buyisela umsesane wokutywina: Ukuba uhlolo lufumanisa ukuba umsesane wokutywina we-oyile-gas separator iyaguga okanye yonakele, umsesane wokutywina kufuneka utshintshwe ngexesha;2. Khangela izixhobo: ngamanye amaxesha isizathu sokuvuza kweoli ye-oil-gas separator kukuba ukufakela akukho ndawo okanye iindawo zokuqala zonakaliswe, kwaye ukuhlolwa kuyafuneka Kwaye utshintshe izixhobo;3. Jonga i-compressor yomoya: Ukuba kukho ingxaki nge-compressor yomoya ngokwayo, njenge-gas backflow okanye uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo, njl., kuya kubangela ukuqhuma koxinzelelo kwi-oil-gas separator, kwaye i-air compressor fault ifuna ukulungiswa. ngexesha;4. Qwalasela uqhagamshelo lombhobho : Ingaba uqhagamshelo lombhobho wesahluli se-oyile-gesi luqinile luya kuchaphazela ukuvuza kweoli, kwaye kufuneka lujongwe kwaye luqiniswe;5. Faka enye indawo yesihlukanisi se-oyile-yerhasi: Ukuba ezi ndlela zingasentla azikwazi kusombulula ingxaki yokuvuza kwe-oyile, kufuneka ubuyisele i-oyile entsha.
6. Ukuvuza komoya kwi-valve encinci yoxinzelelo
Izizathu eziphambili zokuvalwa kwe-lax, umonakalo kunye nokungaphumeleli kwe-valve encinci yoxinzelelo zezi: 1. Umgangatho ophantsi womoya okanye ukungcola kwamanye amazwe kungena kwiyunithi, kwaye i-air-high-pressure airflow iqhuba amaqhekeza angcolileyo ukuba achaphazele i-valve encinci yoxinzelelo, okubangela umonakalo. kumacandelo evalve, okanye ukungaphumeleli ngenxa yokufakwa kokungcola;2. I-compressor yomoya igcwele ioli eninzi, ioli yokuthambisa kakhulu, kunye ne-oil viscosity yanda, okubangela ukuba i-valve plate ivale okanye ivule emva kwexesha;3. Ivalve encinci yoxinzelelo ibekwe ngokwemiqathango ethile yokusebenza.Ukuba iimeko zokusebenza ziguquguquka kakhulu, i-valve encinci yoxinzelelo iya kukhawuleza Ukungaphumeleli;4. Xa i-compressor yomoya ivaliwe ixesha elide kwaye iphinda iqalise, umswakama oqulethwe kwi-oyile yokuthambisa kunye nomoya uya kungena ngaphakathi kwesixhobo ukuze uqokelele kunye nokugqwala iindawo ezahlukeneyo zevalve yoxinzelelo oluncinci, okukhokelela kwivalve. ayivali ngqi kwaye ivuza umoya.
7. Ukuvuza okubangelwa yeminye imibhobho
1. Umbhobho wogutyulo unempazamo.I-Corrosion ye-screw thread ayinakuqinisekisa ukuqina, indlela yonyango: i-welding, iplagi yendawo yokuvuza;
2. Umbhobho wogutyulo lomsele awulunganga.I-pipeline corrosion, i-trachoma, isiphumo sokuthontsiza kweoli, indlela yonyango: i-welding + ikhola yombhobho, unyango lokutywinwa;
3. Umgca wombhobho wamanzi omlilo unempazamo.Emva kwexesha elide lokusetyenziswa, umbhobho wentsimbi uyagqwala, udonga lombhobho luba luncinci, kwaye ukuvuza kwenzeka phantsi kwesenzo soxinzelelo.Ngenxa yokuba umbhobho wamanzi ubude, awukwazi ukutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo.Indlela yonyango: ihupu yombhobho + ipeyinti, sebenzisa ihupu yombhobho ukuvala ukuvuza, kunye nepeyinti nge-epoxy resin ukukhusela i-oxidation kunye nokubola kombhobho.
4. Ukungaphumeleli kokuvuza kombhobho weNdibano.Ukuvuza okubangelwa yi-corrosion, indlela yonyango: qinisa umbhobho.
Ngokubanzi, zonke iintlobo zemibhobho kunye neziqhagamshelo zemibhobho ziyavuza, kwaye ezo zinokutshintshwa zitshintshwe, kwaye ezo zingenako ukutshintshwa kufuneka zifakwe amabala, ukudibanisa unyango olungxamisekileyo kunye nonyango olucokisekileyo.
8. Okunye ukusilela kwevalvu
1. Ivalve yokukhupha amanzi ayilunganga.Ngokuqhelekileyo yimpazamo emfutshane yocingo, ucingo olufutshane lonakaliswe, kwaye ukuhlwa kwenzeka kwingqiniba.Indlela yoNyango: Tshintsha iivalvu zocingo ezimfutshane ezonakeleyo kunye neengqiniba.
2. Umnyango wamanzi ukhenkcezekile kwaye uqhekekile, kwaye indlela yonyango kukuyitshintsha.
