I-compressor displacement compressors ithatha umlinganiselo othile wegesi okanye umoya, kwaye yandisa uxinzelelo lwegesi ngokucinezela umthamo we-cylinder evaliweyo.Umthamo oxinyiweyo uphunyezwa ngokuhamba kwento enye okanye ngaphezulu kokusebenza ngaphakathi kwebhloko yecompressor.
piston compressor
Icompressor yepiston yeyona yakuqala iphuhlisiwe kwaye yeyona ixhaphakileyo kwicompressor yeshishini.Inomsebenzi omnye okanye kabini, i-oyile-lubricated okanye i-oil-free, kunye nenani leesilinda lihluke kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokucwangcisa.I-piston compressors ayibandakanyi kuphela i-cylinder emincinci i-compressor encinci, kodwa kunye ne-V-shaped compressors encinci, eyona ixhaphakileyo.
piston compressor
Phakathi kweecompressor ezinkulu ezisebenza kabini, uhlobo lwe-L lune-cylinder yoxinzelelo oluphantsi oluthe nkqo kunye ne-cylinder ephezulu yoxinzelelo.Le compressor inika izibonelelo ezininzi kwaye iye yaba lolona yilo luqhelekileyo.
I-oyile-lubricated compressors ifuna i-splash lubrication okanye i-lubrication yoxinzelelo ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo.Uninzi lweecompressors zineevalve ezizenzekelayo.Ukuvulwa kunye nokuvalwa kwevalve ehambayo kubonakala ngokuhlukana koxinzelelo kumacala omabini evalve.
Icompressor yepiston engenawoli
I-oil-free piston compressors ine-piston rings ezenziwe ngeTeflon okanye i-carbon, okanye, efana ne-labyrinth compressors, i-piston kunye neendonga ze-cylinder zinokukhubazeka (zinamazinyo).Oomatshini abakhulu baxhotyiswe ngokudityaniswa komnqamlezo kunye ne-gaskets kwizikhonkwane zokuphotha, kunye nokufakwa kwe-ventilation ukukhusela i-oyile esuka kwi-crankcase ekungeneni kwigumbi loxinzelelo.Iicompressor ezincinci zihlala zineebheringi kwikhrankcase evalwa ngokusisigxina.
I-compressor yepiston ixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yevalve, equka iiseti ezimbini zeepleyiti zevalve yentsimbi.Ipiston ihlehlela ezantsi, ifunxa umoya kwicylinder, kwaye eyona pleyiti inkulu yevalve iyanda kwaye igoqeke ijonge ezantsi, ivumela umoya ukuba udlule.Ipiston ihambela phezulu, kwaye ipleyiti yevalve enkulu iyagoba kwaye iphakame, itywina isihlalo sevalve ngaxeshanye.Intshukumo yeteleskopu yediski yevalvu encinci inyanzelisa umoya ocinezelweyo ngomngxuma okwisitulo sevalvu.
I-Labyrinth-sealed, i-compressor ye-oil-free-free piston esebenza kabini eneentloko ezinqamlezayo.
Icompressor ye-diaphragm
Iicompressors ze-diaphragm zichongwa ngeempawu zabo zesakhiwo.I-diaphragms yabo iqhutywa ngoomatshini okanye i-hydraulically actuated.Iicompressor zeMechanical diaphragm zisetyenziselwa ukuhamba okuncinci, uxinzelelo oluphantsi okanye iimpompo zokucoca.Iicompressors ze-hydraulic diaphragm zisetyenziselwa uxinzelelo oluphezulu.
I-crankshaft eqhelekileyo kwi-compressor ye-diaphragm yomatshini ihambisa intshukumo ephindaphindayo ngeentonga zokudibanisa kwi-diaphragm.
icompressor yesikruru iwele
Uphuhliso lwe-twin-screw rotary positive compressor yokufuduswa kwaqala ngeminyaka yoo-1930s, xa kwakukho imfuneko yokuhamba okuphezulu, ukuhamba okuzinzileyo kwecompressor ejikelezayo ekwaziyo ukwahluka koxinzelelo.
Inxalenye ephambili ye-twin-screw element yi-rotor yamadoda kunye ne-rotor yabasetyhini, ngelixa bejikeleza ngeendlela ezichaseneyo, umthamo phakathi kwabo kunye nezindlu ziyancipha.I-screw nganye ine-fixed, eyakhelwe-in-compression ratio, exhomekeke kubude be-screw, i-pitch yamazinyo e-screw kunye nemilo ye-port exhaust.Ukuphumelela okuphezulu, umlinganiselo wokunyanzeliswa owakhelwe ngaphakathi kufuneka ulungelelaniswe noxinzelelo olufunekayo lokusebenza.
I-Screw compressors ayinazo iivalvu kwaye akukho mandla omatshini okwenza ukungalingani.Oko kukuthi, i-screw compressors inokusebenza kwizantya eziphezulu zeshaft kwaye idibanise amazinga aphezulu okuhamba kwegesi kunye nemilinganiselo emincinci yangaphandle.Amandla e-axial axhomekeke kumahluko oxinzelelo phakathi kokungena kunye nokukhupha, kufuneka akwazi ukunqoba amandla okuthwala.
